Why did the US and USSR have tens of thousands of nuclear weapons when only a few hundred would’ve been enough to destroy the other country?

Now, let’s assume the Soviets fired first, aiming to take out all of our nuclear weapons. Nuke the airfields, nuke the silos, nuke the army bases, naval bases, surface fleets, centrifuges, everything. They’re dropping 6 nukes for every 1 target in your country too. If you’re firing first, do you really want your enemy to be able to fire back at all? Of course not. If the Soviets do it right, they should be able to take out, say, 90% of the US nuclear stockpile before it can be used. This is bad, because then the US is out of the fight.

So now the US needs to ensure that 10% of its nuclear stockpile is >1,800 in order to have a chance of retaliating against the Soviets if they fired first.

SEAL Team 6: A Secret History of Quiet Killings and Blurred Lines

“JSOC investigates JSOC, and that’s part of the problem,” said one former senior military officer experienced in special operations, who like many others interviewed for this article spoke on the condition of anonymity because Team 6’s activities are classified.

Even the military’s civilian overseers do not regularly examine the unit’s operations. “This is an area where Congress notoriously doesn’t want to know too much,”

.. Delta Force members, who have a reputation for going by the book, often start out as regular infantry, then move up through the Army’s Ranger units and Special Forces teams before joining Delta. But SEAL Team 6 is more isolated from the rest of the Navy

.. Operators are trained “to slice and dice every major artery,” said one former SEAL.)

The rules boiled down to this, the noncommissioned officer said: “If in your assessment you feel threatened, in a split second, then you’re going to kill somebody.” He described how one SEAL sniper killed three unarmed people, including a small girl, in separate episodes in Afghanistan and told his superiors that he felt they had posed a threat. Legally, that was sufficient. “But that doesn’t fly” in Team 6, the noncommissioned officer said. “You actually have to be threatened.” He added that the sniper was forced out of Team 6.

.. Emphasizing these lines and rules becomes even more important when you’re fighting a lawless, remorseless enemy,” said Geoffrey S. Corn, the former senior law of war expert for the Army’s Office of the Judge Advocate General and now a professor at South Texas College of Law. “That is when the instinct for revenge is going to be strong. And war is not about revenge.”

.. When Captain Moore asked what had happened, the squadron commander, Peter G. Vasely, denied that operators had killed any noncombatants. He said they had killed all the men they encountered because they all had guns, according to the former Team 6 member and a military official.

.. But the killings prompted a high-level discussion about how, in a country where many men carried guns, Team 6 could “guarantee that we’re only going after the real bad guys,” one of the former senior team leaders said.

Richard Marcinko – founder of Seal Team 6

Demo Dick is raw.  So is the truth – the truth about war.  “In Vietnam, I’d discovered who could kill and who couldn’t in combat.  But that was fifteen years ago, and less than half of SEAL Team Six had ever been in combat.  So there was only one way to find out who’d pull the trigger, and who’d freeze – which was to play this thing out and see who did his job and who didn’t.  War, after all, is not Nintendo.  War is not about technology or toys.  War is about killing…” he writes.

China Making Some Missiles More Powerful

Some of China’s military modernization program has been aimed directly at America’s technological advantage. China has sought technologies to block American surveillance and communications satellites, and its major investments in cybertechnology — and probes and attacks on American computer networks — are viewed by American officials as a way to both steal intellectual property and prepare for future conflict.

The upgrade to the nuclear forces fits into that strategy.

“This is obviously part of an effort to prepare for long-term competition with the United States,” said Ashley J. Tellis

.. Today, analysts see China’s addition of multiple warheads as at least partly a response to Washington’s antimissile strides. “They’re doing it,” Mr. Kristensen of the Federation of American Scientists said, “to make sure they could get through the ballistic missile defenses.”