5-21% of Corporate CEOs are Psychopaths
Transcript
00:00[Music]00:04we’ve covered how to spot a psychopath00:07or sociopath before but we’ve never gone00:09this in-depth on the clinical diagnosis00:12behind them antisocial personality00:15disorder00:15welcome to the med circle series00:17antisocial personality disorder00:19psychopaths sociopaths and how to spot00:22them it’s just so great to sit down with00:25you I love talking with you sometimes we00:27talk about some topics that I think are00:30really really dreadful and hurtful yeah00:34and I think this series is going to be00:36more in that Lane yes it is it is yeah00:38you brought up the cluster B yeah00:40personality disorders I think it’s so00:42I’m so glad we’re doing this having this00:44conversation because a lot of folks out00:47there are trying to make sense of these00:48difficult patterns and they put in all00:50kinds of words into search engines00:52online00:53cluster B is a something that comes out00:55and a lot of people don’t know how to00:56make sense of it so let me give you some00:58historical background this word cluster00:59B it comes from how the personality01:02disorders were traditionally organized01:04in the diagnostic manual of psychiatry01:07and psychology called the DSM the DSM01:10are organized personality disorders01:12there were ten of them into three groups01:14cluster a cluster B and cluster C and01:17they organized the disorders based on01:19their manifestations now back in01:21graduate school we we would remember01:24these three clusters by calling them mad01:27bad and sad that’s how we that we sort01:30of memorized them and by mad it was sort01:32of that traditional like a madman like01:34you know person who’s just really off01:35and almost like you know very disturbed01:38bad meant almost badly behaved and01:40that’s our cluster B’s and sad were01:42people who are more anxious and avoid01:43him that the cluster B disorders are01:47also termed dramatic and erratic now01:50these these disorders again are grouped01:52by sort of how they affect a person01:54today we’re going to focus on cluster B01:55the cluster B disorders are the01:57difficult disorders they’re antagonistic01:59they’re interpersonally challenging02:02these are folks who as a rule almost02:04always lack empathy they tend to be02:07entitled so it’s almost like narcissism02:10becomes a nice sort of like the midpoint02:12of a lot of these to sort02:13like most of them have qualities of02:15narcissism in different ways and as you02:17said the four disorders that hang out in02:20cluster B are antisocial personality02:23disorder borderline personality disorder02:26narcissistic personality disorder and02:28something called histrionic Personality02:30Disorder these are probably the most02:33clinically vexing patterns we see in02:36psychology and psychiatry because they02:38can make for very difficult clients02:40these patterns can interfere with us02:42treating other issues the person may02:44have like substance abuse bipolar02:46disorder major depression anxiety02:48disorders eating disorders the list goes02:50on if you have a cluster B disorder and02:52these other things it really you’re02:54constantly sort of like it’s like you’re02:56trying to like fight two different02:58battles at the same time and it’s really03:00one big kind of war if you will so it is03:03a challenge and it’s a challenge for03:05people not only living with the cluster03:06B patterns but also a challenge for the03:09people living with those people who have03:11cluster B patterns so that’s what03:13cluster B is dramatic erratic emotional03:16antagonistic combative lacking empathy03:22oftentimes internally very chaotic they03:25can’t regulate their emotions very03:26easily and some of these are really03:28clinically demanding borderline03:29personality for example is very03:30clinically challenging condition03:33narcissistic histrionic clients they03:35don’t even tend to end up in therapy03:36that often an antisocial personality03:38disorder those folks often end up in03:41prison we’ve talked about specific03:43personality disorders but what is a03:45personality disorder in general a03:47personality disorder is a maladaptive03:50pattern of behavior and relating that03:54cuts across all situations in the03:57person’s life relationships work social04:01functioning and even their sense of self04:03it’s the long-standing stability that04:07makes these be called personality04:08disorders because personality is04:10considered to be a stable trait but04:12their personality styles cause the04:15person problems in all areas of their04:18life but it’s the maladaptive consistent04:21and stable nature of these problematic04:23personality patterns that lead to them04:25being called personality disorder04:28can someone be diagnosed as having04:31cluster B disorder no yeah so you just04:35have one of them and that’s yeah you04:37what would end up happening is like for04:39example I as you know I do research on04:41psychopathology and mental illness and04:43mental health so when we analyze our04:45data because these disorders are common04:47sometimes we’ll combine these patterns04:49to see if we see any patterns there so04:51partly it serves a sort of a research04:52kind of an approach it becomes a04:55shorthand for clinicians but we as04:57clinicians have to be really really04:59careful about using that term because05:01cluster B is code for difficult patient05:04and there’s a that’s really big yeah05:07muster B is code for difficult patient05:10now yeah I can already hear people05:11though saying well I’m watching that my05:15therapist said I have cluster B now I’m05:18that’s rude why would you say it can’t05:19feel good that’s what I’m saying we have05:21to be very careful with these labels05:22it’s really meant it’s almost like again05:24it’s an organizational scheme if we see05:26because what may happen Kyle as a person05:28may not meet the full diagnostic05:31criteria for any one pattern of those05:33disorders we chose four disorders they05:35men have a little bit this a little bit05:37of that and we might call it this sort05:39of has a cluster B pattern to it it05:41means that we might use very specific05:43kinds of therapeutic techniques or05:45realize that these patterns may05:47interfere with the treatment of other05:50disorders if you will but it does imply05:53typically somebody whose interpersonally05:55difficult I’ll be honest with you I mean05:57those of us in mental health will05:58sometimes he even use that as shorthand05:59in our own lives like I’m going to06:01Thanksgiving it’s going to be difficult06:03to have cluster B relatives there you06:05know anyone in the in the business will06:07know like AHA she’s got some really06:08difficult family members but it’s it’s06:10beyond difficult it’s antagonistic and06:12and almost like they often don’t get it06:15is it almost often that they don’t want06:18the help not necessarily I think you06:22know because cluster B disorders taken06:24so much territory I work with many06:27clients of borderline personality06:28disorder they desperately want help they06:31desperately want help in fact sometimes06:33need more help than even they can get in06:35sort of like one or two weekly therapy06:37sessions and many clients with06:39borderline personalities sort are very06:41vested in getting that help but it’s06:43difficult for them they feel so06:44internally chaotic and frightened that06:46therapy can be challenging not only for06:48them but for the therapists who’s trying06:50to sort of sue this patient obviously06:52when you’re dealing with somebody with06:53narcissistic personality you don’t think06:55anything’s wrong so they’re often gonna06:57think I don’t even need help and then06:59you know histrionic Personality Disorder07:00actually they’re thinking of removing07:02that from the diagnostic manual these07:04are people who are dramatic and07:06attention seeking and seductive and look07:08at me how come I’m not getting all the07:09attention07:10kind of thing they almost also never end07:13up seeking out treatment for that07:15particular pattern the folks with07:17antisocial personality disorder also07:18almost never seek out treatment they get07:20in trouble for something and then07:22they’re sometimes forced into treatment07:24briefly describe what antisocial07:26personality disorder is because that07:27name is so misleading antisocial07:29personality disorder is one of the most07:32important one of the most unfortunately07:34named diagnoses out there it throws my07:37students off it throws off trainees it07:40throws off lay people antisocial07:42personality disorder is actually quite07:45dangerous it can be quite dangerous it07:47doesn’t mean what we think a lot of07:48people take the antisocial to mean oh07:50these are people who don’t want to be07:52with other people almost as though07:53they’re socially anxious not at all the07:56unfortunate term historically came from07:59this idea that these were people who08:01were anti society they were anti the08:05norms of society they would break the08:08rules of society that was really08:10anti-social came from like I said such08:13an unfortunate name because we use and08:14say antisocial to mean someone who08:16doesn’t want to socialize what would you08:17call it I would call it psychopathic08:19personality disorder yes that’s what I08:22would term it an antisocial personality08:23disorder is the diagnostic term for08:28things that are called psychopathy and08:31sociopathy in the popular literature in08:35the media at large in all kinds of other08:39writing in criminology writing but not08:42it’s not a diagnose those are not08:44diagnostic terms but those two terms08:46definitely ascribe more to antisocial08:49personality disorder now what is it08:51antisocial personality disorder is08:54pattern whereby a person not only lacks08:58empathy but they think the rules do not09:00apply to them they do not adhere to them09:02they break moral codes social codes09:06legal codes they have a failure to take09:09any kind of responsibility09:11they’re very deceitful they exploit09:14other people to achieve their ends09:16they will take risks that will put other09:17people in danger so they’re dangerous09:20they’re dangerous and here’s the wringer09:22here’s the wringer I personally think09:25that to really hit to really call it09:29antisocial personality disorder you’re09:31talking about someone who lacks remorse09:34for the bad things they do and that’s09:37where it gets scary can they faster it09:39gets scary09:40I’m sorry can they fake it can can a09:42person fake can they fake remorse oh09:44absolutely you can fake anything a fake09:46empathy you can fake remorse you can09:48fake anything and they do they will when09:50they’re finally hauled in front of the09:52press conference they’ll cry crocodile09:54tears and a year later they’ll do it09:56again09:56that’s antisocial personality disorder09:59which clusters of disorders do you think10:01are most common in terms of the10:03personality disorders overall I actually10:06think that the cluster B disorders may10:12be more common and the only reason I10:14think I’m gonna say that is because when10:16we do research on these disorders10:17they’re the ones that are more10:19clinically compelling so we may see more10:22clients with these patterns because10:24especially in the case of borderline10:25personality they’re more likely to get10:27help that’s right in the case of10:28antisocial personality disorder they’re10:30more likely to end up in prison so10:31they’re these two groups of folks we10:33study a lot because of the this sort of10:35the distress we see in borderline10:37personality and the danger that can be10:38created by antisocial personality so10:41fewer the end there’s four disorders in10:42that group too so it’s gonna up your10:44your yes your a number up a little bit I10:46think that the cluster B disorders10:48probably are the ones that are have the10:50highest prevalence rates across the10:52three groups overall yeah well you have10:54more disorders and people are having to10:57go get help so they’re more disruptive10:58who that’s who you’re gonna see I’d say11:00if you were if you were working in the11:02mental health business you’ll see that a11:03lot in cluster C there’s things like11:05avoidant personality disorder which is11:07it almost looks like a social link11:08disorder so you will see that sometimes11:11but sometimes we don’t even know which11:12variant we’re seeing social anxiety or11:14avoidant personality and with the11:16cluster a disorders the schizoid this11:19gets a typo the paranoid personalities11:21these are people who actually look quite11:23severely mentally oh they’re incredibly11:25either socially withdrawn or they appear11:27as so odd they almost look psychotic11:28there sometimes over-represented in11:30residentially unstable like homeless11:32populations or people who are in and out11:34of long-term psychiatric facilities is11:37there hope for people who are in the11:40cluster be damned in terms of hope for11:43cluster B clients it varies it varies11:46well hold it we don’t hear that answer a11:49lot11:49oh it varies yeah and that’s the problem11:51that speaks to how heterogeneous the11:53disorders that make up this cluster if I11:55talk about bipolar disorder and I talk11:57about anxiety depression ADHD the doctor12:01cross for me will say there’s so much of12:03no very variable I would say that the12:06most good research on treatment outcomes12:09and best practices can be found for12:11borderline personality disorder I12:13believe firmly that if you have a client12:15with borderline personality disorder and12:17you can give them trauma focused care12:20dialectical behavioral therapy whatever12:23psychiatric medications they may need to12:25manage other sorts of conditions they12:27have and other kinds of adjunctive12:30therapies that will help them with their12:31symptoms the treatment literature can12:34really show some good long-term outcomes12:36but the treatment has to be consistent12:38in long term and that’s often passed12:40beyond the financial ability of a lot of12:43people that’s what’s so unfortunate12:44because I think there is tremendous hope12:46for people with borderline personality12:47if they get the kinds of treatment and12:50if the client won’t cooperate with the12:51treatment then all bets are off with12:54narcissistic personality disorder you12:55know what I say about that you’re not12:56going to see much change and when you do12:59it’s glacial and the amount of change13:01you see is often not enough for the13:03people around them to feel like things13:05are better but with antisocial13:08personality disorder that disorder might13:10be the most hopeless of all these are13:13folks who will try to outwit and outfox13:15a therapist who will fake it and often13:18court-ordered to go to therapy as a13:21condition of13:22or probation or something like that and13:24so they’ll sit there for ten sessions13:25and say I don’t need to say anything I13:27just need to sign that documents that I13:29came here for ten sessions so you can13:31get a lot of resistance and they often13:33try to intimidate a therapist you have13:35to be a very specially trained therapist13:37to work with that population13:39particularly those who have very very13:41difficult criminal histories and if13:43you’re dealing with sort of the more13:44neat and tied up antisocial personality13:47sort of like the CEO variant they’re13:49they’re very manipulative they can be13:52very exploitative again they will often13:54try to outwit the therapist they’re13:56really not motivated to change because13:58they really truly don’t think there’s13:59anything to change so if anything14:02they’re just really out to gain the14:04system that’s not progress so I would14:05say definitely for them of all groups14:07they’ll have the worst outcomes what14:09percentage of your clients do you think14:11fall in the cluster B category Oh with14:14some cluster B symptomatology well up14:16mean well over 50% maybe yeah maybe even14:19a little less oh heck no no no no14:24actually that’s what I choose to focus14:26in but maybe forty percent forty percent14:28you know yeah that’s that is good though14:30because now at least people are getting14:33help or at in the space to get home and14:34there are people out there who14:35specialize in this like people who14:37specialize in dialectical behavioral14:38therapies we call DBT I’d say they see14:4090 percent because they’re working with14:43clients who have a lot of borderline14:44personality sorts of symptoms people who14:46work in prisons are probably seeing14:48antisocial personality and the level of14:5060 70 percent but I’d say almost half of14:52the clients I work with I choose to do14:54that though because like I said although14:56I would say maybe even all right I’ll be14:5835% because the majority of clients I15:00work with are trying to negotiate a15:02family or other relationship with a15:05person with a cluster B disorder a solid15:07third of them are struggling with these15:09with these issues well that leads15:10perfectly into my next question knowing15:12that if somebody has watched this video15:14this far they have been likely given a15:17diagnosis of a disorder in the cluster B15:20family or they knows anybody who has15:23what what could I ask them on their15:27behalf that you would think would be15:28most beneficial for them to hear I would15:31you know I think that the big question15:33people have is15:35from the person there’s two sides of it15:37from the side of the person who’s15:39experiencing it is what do I do15:42I’m not only always miserable I feel15:45like I’m making people miserable you15:48know and then from the other side I15:50think the question would be what do I do15:53I feel like nothing I say to this person15:55ever makes things better in fact all I15:57do is feel like things get worse and I15:59feel like I’m always walking on16:00eggshells what do I do16:01what do I do yeah answer to that I meet16:05them for the people who are experiencing16:07the symptomatology you got to get16:09therapy you’re not you’re not gonna16:10think your way out of this one16:11you’re not gonna meditate your way out16:13of this one you got to get therapy and16:15with somebody who is trained in things16:17like DBT and working with these kinds of16:20patterns okay that’s that they have to16:23yes you know dr. Yip is one of the16:26nation’s leading experts on OCD and I16:28interviewed her for our OCD series she16:31really drove home the point of don’t16:34just go get therapy because then the16:36therapist said yeah I treat OCD go find16:39the person who that’s what they do16:41that’s what they do they are OCD right16:43so with these people16:45you know I feel bad for someone who16:46might have gone to a therapist who said16:48they could treat it but they did it once16:4910 years ago and they had a bad16:51experience yeah yeah I think that you16:53especially with now again but something16:55like narcissistic personality disorder16:57if you actually do get them to therapy16:59you can use a combination of some DBT17:02techniques but also some cognitive17:03behavioral work some humanistic work17:06rapport building it’s a lot of its17:08relationship building you need a strong17:09therapist to work with those clients17:11because they will try to outfox you and17:14so you’ve got if you almost have to be17:15one step ahead of them like you can’t17:16fall for the charm you have to be almost17:18charming you and our charm proof to work17:20with the narcissistic clients and with17:23the auntie’s you know so it’s all about17:25expertise but the borderline clients are17:27the ones who are most likely to actually17:28seek out therapy and for them to say17:31like I said you do it right what do you17:33do you need to get help from somebody17:35who knows what they’re doing and it17:36might even be a team of people who know17:38what they’re doing in fact DBT is best17:40delivered in a team approach with a17:42combination of group therapy and17:43individual therapy and some medication17:46management17:46on the other side of it if somebody in17:49your life is experiencing these cluster17:52B patterns it’s going to be difficult17:54I’m telling you that right now and17:56you’re not a bad person for thinking17:58it’s difficult because a lot of you I18:00feel guilty there’s actually something18:01happening to them how dare I think that18:03this is difficult because it is because18:05the nature of these patterns is somewhat18:07antagonistic that that’s again it may be18:10that they’re feeling insecure or chaotic18:13inside and that’s why they’re lashing18:14out at the end of the day it doesn’t18:15matter when somebody lashes out it18:17doesn’t feel good regardless of the18:19reason and so I will tell people if you18:22are and you are with somebody who’s18:24experiencing cluster B patterns18:26definitely seek out individual therapy18:28you may need to manage your expectations18:30of that person and then ask yourself18:33what would the landscape of a18:34relationship look like with this person18:36if things don’t change in the cases yeah18:38it may not change those are really good18:40three takeaways real quick for people18:44watching explain briefly what DBT yes18:47DBT is dialectical behavioral therapy18:49dialectical behavior therapy was18:52developed by someone named dr. Marsha18:54Linehan and she developed DBT actually18:59specifically to address the crisis of19:02suicidality in people who had borderline19:05personality disorder because that’s the19:07dangerous issue people with borderline19:10personality are experiencing so much19:12inner pain and turmoil that they want to19:14silence that pain they truly do believe19:17often there are burden to others that19:18they don’t or they’re not worthy to live19:20it’s really it’s really agonizing for19:22them and for the people around them who19:23care for them and so DBT was initially19:26really developed as a way for the person19:30living with borderline personality19:30disorder to see how they life always19:34feels like a crisis to them how19:36everything is black or white and so the19:38dialectic is really to bring those two19:40sides those two perspectives together19:42and find that gray in the middle the19:45other thing that dr. Linehan brought19:46into this work was a real focus on19:48mindfulness people with borderline19:50personality disorder tend to react19:52instead of responding sponding is a more19:55thoughtful approach reacting is like you19:56jump right in through DBT using19:59mindfulness and sort20:00catching yourself you help people20:02construct more responsive rather than20:05reactive kinds of approaches when20:09they’re faced with a stressor you know20:11because the reacting often means20:12people’s feelings get hurt people get20:14angry but to help them deal with that20:16crisis and the fears that overtake a20:19person with borderline personality sort20:21of such as things like that they’re20:22going to be left that they’re going to20:24be alone that they can’t take care of20:25themselves20:26many people with borderline personality20:28disorder engage in a lot of negative20:29self-talk dialectical behavioral therapy20:31also draws from cognitive behavioral20:33therapy where you push back and say you20:36know it’s interesting you say all these20:37terrible things about yourself because20:38my experience and you really do point20:40out to them the good things and the20:41strengths and you do some resilience20:43building with them so and you have them20:45do homework assignments between sessions20:47so they do a lot more monitoring so they20:49can help they can start seeing their own20:50patterns20:50DBT has been shown to reduce the the20:54rate of suicidal thoughts suicidal20:57actions in people with borderline20:59personality disorder and it’s really the21:01only evidence-based treatment we know of21:03right now that has any consistently good21:05outcomes in person with persons with21:07borderline personality I just want to21:09touch on two things you said that really21:10struck a chord with me the first one is21:12mindfulness it is becoming a reoccurring21:15theme and all of my conversations about21:17mental health yes which makes me think21:19if there’s one thing we all could do to21:21make our lives better it would be to be21:23conscious of what we’re doing mindful of21:26what we’re doing and then the second21:28thing is that difference between21:29reacting and responding yeah that’s huge21:33everywhere we live in a very reactive21:34world and especially when you think21:36about tweeting and texting and and21:39responding to those times but that’s21:41reacting to right seats in text yeah21:43responding means you stop you think21:46what’s meaningful what would hurt what21:49would make sure well how do I write this21:51oh I don’t hurt people you know that21:53it’s actually beneficial to either the21:55receiver or other people who will be21:57seeing this message you go through a21:59series of cognitive steps but22:01unfortunately technology doesn’t I mean22:03I wish all technology made you like I22:06sure are sure are sure like you know22:08yeah yeah and honestly they made you22:10like in 60 seconds and then another22:13and then another 60 seconds and then are22:16you sure because by then22:17a lot of reacting would have come down22:19and you’re like I forget about it it’s22:20not that important you think about those22:22emails that you write in a rage and22:24hopefully you don’t send them and you22:26save it in the next morn you read and go22:27thank goodness I can say no never ever22:29put a name in a subject line of an email22:31until you’re ready to send it that’s22:32sort of a bit of advice but it’s that22:34react respond and mindfulness are linked22:36and because everything these days is so22:38quick quick quick and we’re judged on22:41speed and everything’s designed not only22:42for speed but not to catch ourselves22:45before we go off the edge yes that we22:48can send things without you know back in22:49the day you’d have to like write the22:51letter fold the letter put the letter in22:53the envelope find the stamp write the22:55addressed go to the mailbox that was22:56nine times you could have said maybe I22:58shouldn’t send this you know and so we23:00that’s where that mindful sits23:03mindfulness is a stop it’s a feel it’s a23:06think but that does mean awareness of23:09other people and if you don’t have23:10empathy all the mindfulness in the world23:12may not necessarily pay out let’s get23:14into it23:14what is antisocial personality disorder23:16so antisocial personality disorder is a23:19long-standing pattern of inability to23:24comply with moral legal ethical or23:27social codes or really an unwillingness23:29to do so these are people that are23:31characterized by lying deceit malice23:34lack of empathy they exploit other23:37people they break the law they are lack23:41responsibilities they don’t follow23:43through on things they have very23:45checkered work histories that kind of23:47thing they’ll use aliases23:49they’ll put other people at risk and23:51they lack remorse or guilt or shame for23:55the bad things that they do so that’s23:56what antisocial personality disorder is23:58now there’s a little interesting wrinkle24:00in this diagnosis in order for a person24:03to be diagnosed with antisocial24:04personality disorder we also have to24:07establish they had a diagnosis of24:09something called conduct disorder prior24:12to the age of 15 conduct disorder24:15probably best sort of ascribes to what24:17we might call juvenile delinquency these24:19are kids who were who’ve either engaged24:22in illegal activities like theft or24:25assault but also things like torturing24:27setting fires bullying peers abusing24:33taking advantage of taking advantage of24:35peers and that could even include like24:36sexually exploiting younger peers they24:40are there’s sort of almost a willful24:43cruelty even though they’re children24:45and they often won’t to show remorse or24:47even recognition of what the24:49ramifications of these actions are so24:51these are kids who may end up in24:52juvenile detention who will have trouble24:55with educational systems may drop out of24:57school so you have to establish this25:00track record that they were a kid who25:02would have these kinds of problematic25:04behaviors prior to the age of 15 and25:06then after the age of 18 we diagnosed25:09antisocial personality disorder so they25:11don’t have to get the diagnosis that25:14before the age of 15 because someone25:17could skip it someone could skip it25:18in fact they often do right but you’ll25:19go back and tell me about when your25:21teenage years it yeah then go you25:22probably had yeah and they’ll say yeah I25:24skipped school all the time and I got25:26expelled or I salted a kid or assaulted25:28a teacher I stole my dad’s money that25:31kind of thing you know doesn’t have to25:32all be big-ticket stuff it could be the25:35the if you will the the kind of bad25:38childhood behavior like bullying or25:41stealing candy a lot or stealing other25:44kids lunch money that sort of thing25:45those kinds of patterns yeah the play25:49devil’s advocate though couldn’t that25:51just be a symptom of bad parents sure it25:53could absolutely but you’d absolutely25:55get a disorder diagnosed you could yeah25:57because even still that bad bad26:00parenting has is the predictor of lots26:02of psychiatric disorders you know what26:04I’m saying so at the end of the day26:05parenting has a lot to do with what what26:08gets shape is it is it a guarantee so if26:11a person has a traumatic neglectful or26:14invalidating childhood is that a26:16guarantee that things will go wrong for26:17them and dealt with it absolutely not26:19but is it a vulnerability absolutely26:22what does it mean to be a psychopath ah26:25so here’s where things start getting26:26until we get into sort of interesting26:28sort of semantics territory here to be a26:31psychopath it’s a term that probably26:34ascribes best to this thing we’re26:36calling antisocial personality disorder26:38so psychopathy is not a diagnostic26:41it’s a descriptive term it’s a26:43sociological term but it’s definitely26:45not a diagnostic term okay but26:48researchers will use it and that sort of26:49thing so what’s psychopathy is somebody26:52who tends to be very calculating26:55manipulative cunning smart malevolent27:00dangerous exploitative they have very27:04little empathy they don’t really think27:07through the consequences of their27:08actions they really don’t care about the27:10consequences of their actions27:12they break rules ethics laws they27:15violate moral codes they’re deceitful a27:18real picnic yeah love to meet one of27:20those but there it’s not actually you27:24can’t be diagnosed as a psychic yeah you27:25so if a person met those criteria and27:28they had this is a long-standing pattern27:29for them since childhood we call it27:31antisocial personality disorder yeah I27:32understood what about a sociopath so27:35sociopath this is where people get very27:37confused27:37okay so psychopathy and sociopathy are27:40very like you know they’re leagues of27:41Venn diagrams there’s a lot of overlap27:43but there’s definitely they’re distinct27:44entities the sociopath in many ways is27:48not as glib socially skilled successful27:52and manifest is well put together in the27:55way the psychopath does the psychopath27:57in some ways is more chilling because27:59they have an absolute lack of empathy28:02and if they have a relationship with28:04someone it is solely exploitative it’s28:07to get something from them sex money28:09power connections you name it the28:12sociopath in they’re very unskilled way28:15might get into a human relationship but28:18they still don’t have any empathy and in28:20that relationship they still remain very28:22cold and and stand still somewhat28:25calculating but really more cold and28:27rejecting the psychopath makes a better28:29criminal the sociopath tends to be a28:31messy sloppy and reactive your sociopath28:34is your bar fighter the psychopath is a28:37person who will kill that person three28:39days later methodically you see what I’m28:41saying so it’s like the sociopath tends28:42to be more reactive they tend to be more28:44sloppy28:45they tend don’t tend to be as planful28:47they’re not as sophisticated as the28:49psychopath who tends to be coolly28:51efficient and in that way almost more28:53dangerous28:54because there was a book that was that28:58was written called the mask of sanity29:00and that’s where they were described he29:02was describing Psychopaths in that book29:04and it was this idea that the psychopath29:07can look sane because they actually29:09there was some research that estimates29:11that corporate heads like heads of major29:13corporations of all kinds the rates of29:16psychopathy and those folks is five to29:18twenty one percent to twenty one so29:21depending on how you measure psychopathy29:22that would be one out of five major CEOs29:25as hell yeah yeah yeah because those are29:28there’s all the stuff that the the power29:30drive the the willingness has that sort29:33of taking a prisoner’s attitude to power29:36in this absolutely almost scarily29:38surgically precise focused way that’s29:41very profitable in preparing for this29:43interview I was researching the term29:45psychopathy and it was almost I would29:48say 80% of the time correlated with29:50serial killers almost like it was an29:53interchangeable term like almost all29:55serial killers are psychopaths probably29:57almost all of them are because there’s29:59there’s a precision to being a serial30:02killer right because in order to be a30:03serial killer you have to have killed30:05two or more people so you got away with30:07one right so you got away with one and30:10there’s some there tends to be some very30:12stereotypical killing the keeping of30:17trophies the taunting of law enforcement30:19almost getting some pride out of getting30:23everyone in the world rattled and paying30:24attention to what you’re doing if you30:26even think of folks like the Son of Sam30:27as OD a killer they were actually30:29writing letters to the newspapers and to30:32journalists and even to the police – you30:34know even Jack the Ripper did that yeah30:36and so it’s this sense that there’s30:38something again very methodical and30:40there’s almost a sadistic pleasure that30:42they’re deriving from committing these30:45crimes that’s very much the Psychopaths30:47game because it’s very planful they30:49think about it I just I just can’t30:51believe that those people who are likely30:54a psychopath and perhaps one out of30:57every five see also a psychopath are the31:00same cat well look about where the31:01overlaps are the utter lack of empathy31:03the precision the singular focus yeah31:07very31:08those oh and could you have no because31:12you have to have let her lack of empathy31:13I was thinking could you have a31:14psychopath who uses his makeup for good31:17but it’s not that way31:19no because ultimately it’s self-serving31:21so I guess maybe the only way you might31:22see that is let’s say you have a31:23psychopath out there who is running this31:26incredibly successful corporation but in31:28order to sort of launder money or to31:30distract people raises tens and tens of31:33millions of dollars for charitable31:34causes and that money really does go to31:38protecting people feeding people giving31:41them health care or something like that31:43so it’s dirty money yeah but people get31:45helped and let’s face it that does31:46happen it’s a philanthropic psychopathy31:49so you know it’s money laundering to31:51them people benefit I mean I guess31:54viewers out there could think about is31:56it worth it if somebody gets help that31:58they wouldn’t gotten helped otherwise31:59but the money came from a really32:01manipulative place out of curiosity if32:04you’re watching this do you feel like32:07your boss is one of those who are 5% or32:1021% likely to be a psychopath I’ve never32:13worked for a psychopath I can say that32:15you know I don’t think I have worked for32:17a second but they work for people are32:18deeply deeply deeply narcissistic yes a32:21full-on psychopath you tend to see them32:23in more competitive industries media32:26business law maybe even sometimes32:29medicine like high-stake athletics that32:32kind of military yeah high stakes high32:36visibility kinds of spaces where the32:39profit lines are high and the stakes are32:41high I mean let’s face it when you hire32:43people to do a job you’re not doing a32:45personality test you’re looking at what32:47they can do and if they’re making money32:48and you’re hiring for a company then32:51you’re gonna look at the person who32:52hires money and you may not ask32:53questions about what how they’re making32:56how they’re getting that done until32:57after the fact32:58window someone going back to entice or33:00antisocial personality disorder when33:03does someone cross the line between or33:05from suave confidence to antisocial33:09personalities well I mean obviously33:10someone being suave and confident is not33:12a is not a diagnosis or an indictment it33:15is to me actually when I made soft33:16people I actually get I get really put33:19off like to me now charming people are33:20terrifying33:21that is wrong money yeah it’s a Romany33:23tats like personal life charming people33:25I tend to excuse myself to the restroom33:27and I will often join another table or33:29something it terrifies okay so if we33:31didn’t know each other and we’re at a33:32party and I go oh doctor rowdy I’ve seen33:34her videos on red circle let me get you33:36a drink you look fantastic tonight I33:38love your shoes wow you’re so smart33:40intelligent you would go oh my gosh33:41thank you you have lost me I love your33:43shoes I noticed probably start watching33:48how after these mental health33:50professionals I tend to be very33:52complimentary yeah but complimentary33:54that but then there’s a point to which33:55like I don’t watch your angle yeah no33:57that’s the so that that’s that it that33:59that’s the the struggle there so this34:01idea then where’s the line right suave34:04and charming and sophisticated in all of34:06that what you’re looking though to is to34:08see is our empathy is there a meaningful34:11give-and-take in the conversation are34:13they looking through you or are they34:15looking at you is are they actually34:18interested in what you’re saying and if34:19you continue to spend time with them are34:21they present are they are they34:24reciprocal are they warm how do they34:27treat other people so obviously if34:29they’re not mistreating other people if34:31they don’t have a track record of having34:33done bad things that kind of thing then34:35then they’re not that then they’re suave34:36and charming yeah and they’re not a34:38psychopath no obviously not almost34:40charming people are not psychopaths yeah34:43but it’s again when you do what I do34:46charm gets scary well let’s dive deeper34:48into that what does the average person34:51who has antisocial personality disorder34:53look like where do they what do that34:56physically look like how do they dress34:58how do they carry themselves that’s a34:59tricky question because there is no35:01average person with antisocial35:02personality disorder you can find people35:04with antisocial personality disorder35:06everywhere from death row to the best35:09table at the best restaurant in Los35:10Angeles so it’s one bit is how they got35:13there you know in both instances yeah35:16absolutely that their and their35:17personality sort of is likely what got35:19them there so they look very different35:20they can be in a $5,000 suit or a ten35:24dollar prison jumpsuit they can be in a35:26they can be in any number of professions35:29they could be any race definitely35:32proportionately more men35:34more men how many more do you think I35:36would say it’s a gosh if I were to spit35:38box I don’t know the numbers off from35:39top of my head I would hazard a guess35:41that’s probably five to one eight to one35:43men versus what I’m doing eight to one35:44yeah something like that yeah it’s a35:45quite a few many more men are there’s35:49are there women with antisocial35:50personalities we’re out there of course35:51there are from the course but for sure35:54you’d see it the only thing I could say35:56in common is this would be a man that’s35:59the best I got for you you know but36:01beyond that like I said they could be36:02successful they may not be successful36:04they could be living in the streets they36:06could be living in a mansion that’s36:08where it’s interesting whereas with36:10other mental illnesses we might actually36:12see sort of a truncation but even there36:14we look at substance abusers they can be36:16fabulously wealthy or they can be living36:17in the streets you know there can be any36:18race or ethnicity they could be you know36:20I you know any gender it doesn’t it36:23doesn’t matter you are the country’s36:25leading expert on narcissism perhaps the36:27world’s leading expert on our system I36:29think that would be very narcissistic36:31that’s why you’re the expert you already36:33cut it out how is this different though36:35than narcissism it’s a very good36:37question what I view them I’ve used them36:39as on a continuum and here’s a good rule36:40of thumb all people with psychopathy are36:44narcissistic not all narcissistic people36:47are psychopathic okay and in that way I36:50would say nearly all people with36:52antisocial personality disorder are36:54narcissistic but not the other way not36:57all people in our statistic personality36:58sort of have antisocial personality sir37:00I would never diagnose both if you have37:02antisocial personality disorder it’s a37:04built-in that you have many many traits37:06of narcissistic personality so it’s it’s37:09a continuum of sorts it really is and so37:12narcissism sort of there’s a form of37:14narcissism we sort of term malignant or37:17toxic narcissism these are people who37:19have all the stuff associate with37:21narcissism like the lack of empathy37:22entitlement etc etc but there’s also a37:25really hard manipulative exploitative37:28edge to them and they tend to be the37:31more deceitful interpersonally brutal37:34narcissists and then when you look at37:37what a psychopath or a person with37:38antisocial personality disorder now you37:40jump the rails into a space where a37:43person does not feel remorse for the bad37:45things they do people with narcissism37:48actually do feel guilty or shameful when37:51they do a bad thing they don’t they are37:54they well more shame than Gayle Koosh37:56aims a very public emotion but they will37:58definitely they’ll definitely feel bad38:01about it whereas a person with38:03antisocial personality sort of a38:04psychopathy in general won’t as a38:06technical matter and this is a it’s a38:09fine point but I want to make it the way38:11DSM allows us to diagnose antisocial38:15personality disorder symptom number38:19seven is the one that’s called lack of38:21remorse okay that there’s a specific38:23symptom called lack of remorse you can38:25get the diagnosis though even if you do38:29feel remorse and I struggle with that38:30because I have interviewed and in my38:34research we’ve interviewed many people38:36who will say I did a bunch of really bad38:38stuff and I did this bad stuff because I38:41was living in a very dangerous38:42neighborhood in Los Angeles I came up38:44with the wrong kids I get that I had an38:46abusive family I was gang involved we38:49stole we assaulted I did time and I feel38:53awful about the lives I’ve ruined and38:54they’re very in they’re genuine they’ve38:56done their time and they’re actually now38:57devoting their lives to better work38:59they’re participating in research like39:01they feel bad yeah and there’s the39:02remorse rang true so they didn’t get in39:04our research they didn’t get that but39:06they still got the diagnosis I guess do39:08you see what I’m saying where39:09psychopathy requires that lack of39:11remorse that’s right39:12well dr. Romani and I sat down for an39:15entire series on narcissism and if you’d39:17like to watch that here is a little39:19preview39:20[Music]39:20[Applause]39:23so when we talk about narcissistic39:25personality disorder there’s a long list39:28of patterns and they have to have five39:30of the nine on that list it has to be39:32something we call pervasive meaning it39:35cuts across situations with a variety of39:36people in at work at home it’s not just39:40like their narcissistic to only you and39:42they’re nice and nice to everyone in the39:43world tends to be pervasive but here’s39:45the rub it has to involve what we call39:48social and occupational impairment and39:52subjective distress that’s a fancy way39:54of saying it is messing up that person’s39:57life they’re aware it’s messing up their39:59life and they’re uncomfortable with it40:01and that’s where you don’t see as many40:04people with narcissistic personality40:05disorder40:06dr. Romany kin sociopathic or can40:11someone have sociopathic and40:13psychopathic traits without having40:15antisocial personality disorder yes they40:17can actually you can see that now here’s40:19a rub it’s like began antisocial40:21personality disorder has such a sort of40:23specific diagnostic set of criteria you40:25know terms of this the early life40:28experience and all of that that you know40:30you may have that person who is coolly40:33efficient and manipulative and40:36singularly focused on success and lacks40:39empathy and exploits other people maybe40:42they’ll come in right under the40:43threshold at this point we’re sort of40:45really where we’re splitting hairs mmm40:49does that make sense who cares what the40:51word is thank you you know I mean it is40:54it’s dangerous it’s problematic you know40:56my work in this area is very much40:58focused on how people how these how41:01people with these patterns affect people41:03in relationships I can tell you this now41:05people with psychopathy and sociopathy41:08100% are not built for close intimate41:10relationships they just don’t they41:12cannot put the roots down deep and I41:14think what ends up happening is cuz41:16they’re so smooth and charm and glib and41:19successful they absolutely draw partners41:22in many times for the psychopathy it’s41:24like a it’s like big-game hunting they41:27just want the trophy they want the prize41:28of it all or they value that partner41:31they’re very attractive41:32they’re very wealthy41:34successful they may be a bridge to41:35something they want or they just want41:36sex yeah I mean it can literally be that41:38that’s simple and in fact you do see41:40that in when we look at the hare41:43psychopathy checklist which is a very41:45famous frequently used checklist41:48research the hair like hair hair like41:51but hair like a bunny the hare41:53psychopathy checklist in that checklist41:56one of the things actually one of the41:57items gets at their inability to be in42:00long-term relationships like they have42:01very short term marriages kind of thing42:04because often times they’re exploitative42:05they want something and they get out or42:07they just have very brief sexual unions42:09are very sexually exploitative they’ll42:11you know they’ll use people for sex and42:13you know and then just sort of spit them42:15up and chew them out and leave them you42:16know leave them out and so people are42:18very hurt by that42:19and they’ll say gosh she was so charming42:21you seem so into me and but that’s42:23because they’re so charming and when42:24that’s why you avoid that’s why that’s42:26why I avoid charming people because42:27really their damage comes from the fact42:29that if you don’t know what you’re42:30dealing with it’s so easy to get drawn42:32in because it feels like a fairy tale42:34it really no little do we know that like42:37many fairy tale princes probably are42:39psychopaths okay it’s a it’s a nudist42:43fairytale princes are most likely a42:46psychopath they’re just a little too42:47charming I mean I think you know we42:49don’t do their name Prince Charming yeah42:50Prince Charming yeah Prince Charming42:52it’s more Prince psychopathy today yeah42:55by the way when people meet you now42:58they’re not gonna be very nice to you I43:00feel like beyond that circle not a lot43:03just an appropriate amount like there’s43:06the narcissism woman I’m like no no not43:08really if I actually successful dick but43:12instead actually stop and make sure43:14everyone’s okay very funny uh this does43:18come with a lot of co-occurring43:19disorders yes43:20what are the most common an antisocial43:22personality disorder the co-occurring43:24disorders we most often see are43:26substance use disorders interestingly43:29you might actually see depression but43:32it’s probably wonder diagnosed because43:34they won’t we would probably present43:35more as irritability yeah what we call43:39impulse control disorders but that the43:41impulse control might be like they lash43:43out of people road rage intermittent43:45explosive disorder but we may not43:46diagnose43:47both because it’s likely that their rage43:49and stuff is subsumed under the43:50antisocial personality disorder but43:52really the most common comorbid43:54diagnosis is going to be substance use43:56are there different forms of antisocial43:58personality disorder you know in the in44:00the diagnostic manual there’s not44:01there’s antisocial personality disorder44:03and it doesn’t have different kinds of44:05it doesn’t have different kinds of44:07descriptors if you will in my research44:10we’ve actually sometimes split them out44:11by people who report having remorse44:13versus those who don’t so it’s not44:16really differentiated in that way in44:18fact the research on psychopathy44:19actually makes it takes the time to44:21distinguish between psychopathy and44:23sociopathy or between primary and44:26secondary side copy there’s different44:27ways you can slice and dice that pie and44:29a lot of it has to do with the the44:31forward-facing characteristics how44:33intelligent well-put-together articulate44:35smart charming glib all that stuff we44:38associated with success and that44:41precision that’s sort of different than44:43what I call kind of like the sloppy bar44:45fight psychopathy or sociopathy yes why44:48or rather what would not be considered44:53antisocial person a personality disorder44:55but often is what type of behavior um I44:58would say that I mean again many people45:02that mistakenly have called narcissists45:04mmm as having antisocial personality45:06disorder but if indeed that narcissists45:08is like I can’t believe I did this I’m45:10so sorry and they’re they’re apologizing45:11and they go do it again that’s probably45:13more of the narcissism piece um bipolar45:16disorder bipolar disorder could be45:19mistakenly diagnosis antisocial45:21personality disorder because it’s very45:23possible that during a manic phase a45:25person’s behavior may drift into the45:28illegal they may use a lot of drugs they45:32may solicit the services of prostitutes45:33and you know behave very badly with them45:36they may gamble a lot of money and45:38engage in illegal activity to get more45:40money to gamble so they may actually45:42behave in a way that is risky and in45:46violation of the law so we’d have to be45:48very very careful to ensure that when45:52there were these sorts of upticks of45:54illegal behavior that it occurred only45:56during a manic up45:57so you got to remember an antisocial45:59personality the behavior is consistent46:01it’s not like six days a week they’re a46:03nice guy and only on day seven do they46:05go out and put their serial-killer mask46:06on they tend to not work well in society46:10even when they’re charming and glib they46:12don’t tend to have high quality deep46:13personal relationships or people46:15diagnosed with border or antisocial46:19personality disorder when in fact46:20they’re bipolar they could be but it’s46:24good it’s gonna be somebody should catch46:26that pretty quick okay you know what I’m46:27saying because then they should46:28recognize that that person is in an46:30episode of mania and this has not been46:31their typical pattern of behavior but46:34since one of the biggest errors we can46:35make is make a diagnosis on the basis of46:37a snapshot if all you did was focus on46:40one day of one person’s manic episode46:42yeah you could easily then completely46:44call it something it’s not so that’s why46:46we have to look at psychiatric patterns46:48over time and so also in some substance46:51abuse disorders I could see how somebody46:53who has a diagnosis of certain forms of46:55substance abuse particularly activating46:58drugs like cocaine or methamphetamine47:00people use those drugs are more likely47:02to engage in risky behavior they may47:04engage in illegal activities procure the47:06drug they may sell the drug they may47:08engage in high-risk sexual activities47:10while they use the drug and if they’re47:12an addict and they’re using regularly47:13that may contribute to the likelihood47:16that they’re engaging in these high-risk47:17illegal behaviors which over time could47:20look like antisocial personality47:22disorder what would have to happen is47:24get that person off the drugs get them47:25clean see if the behavior changes or not47:27I make a point to say this in almost47:30every series because for me it is it is47:33the difference between mental health47:35therapy working or not and that is47:37people must must must get the right47:40diagnosis absolutely and do not take47:43that as a new label or a new terrible47:46thing that’s wrong with you only take it47:48as that that’s the next step to get the47:50right treatment well any in fact we47:52don’t have to call it a diagnosis we can47:53call it a pattern this is the pattern I47:55think I’m very I’ve been really we’re47:58talking about depression per se I’m sad47:59I’m more irritable than usual da da da48:01da da da you know so it’s we’re looking48:03at patterns and these are patterns that48:05make a person uncomfortable and make it48:08so that they’re not achieving at their48:10fullest potential48:11because really my goal as a therapist is48:14to get a person to achieve at their48:17fullest potential48:18to be the best version of themselves dr.48:21sue Varma in New York we did a series48:22with her on depression she goes my job48:25is to give people what you just said an48:27optimal life that’s what I do people go48:31yeah but I can deal with it48:32I don’t you could you could why why48:35don’t we work hard to make it even48:36better right I love that yes that’s good48:38I want people to understand what we’re48:40doing here is providing the education48:42right so that they can get into the48:45right people get the right diagnosis and48:47get the right thing and you Kylie I want48:48to say something to that because I know48:49many people who watch Med Circle have48:52lived with an experience or may even48:53currently be experiencing mental health48:56or mental illness issues I always say to48:58people this is part of your story49:01and if you’ve come through this and you49:04will come through this that that’s part49:06of your strength and resilience and it’s49:08not a piece of you to be forgotten49:10because I work with clients for example49:11who are health care practitioners who49:13are teachers and we can use this as a49:16way say you have an empathy that someone49:19else may not and you may be gentler with49:21a patient or you may be kinder to a49:24student and to me I think that many49:26times that people who’ve walked through49:28the fires that can be harnessed in a way49:31that actually can not only bring you to49:33a fuller potential but benefit the49:35people around you it’s really like49:36spinning straw into gold49:38so I think that that’s what’s absolutely49:39critical as people don’t view this as49:41there’s something wrong with you there’s49:43absolutely nothing wrong with you49:43everything’s right we just want to get49:45you to a better place but that you can49:48use part of this this part of your story49:50to enhance the lives of others mmm49:53that’s so beautiful I would love to49:55leave it right there but I have more49:56questions I can’t leave it on that49:59perfect note that you just gave me when50:02it comes to antisocial personality50:04disorder what am I not asking you that I50:07need to be asking you you know50:09antisocial personality disorder the big50:12question is what if I you know the big50:16question around antisocial personality50:18sort of really is kind of be treated you50:20know to which I’m typically going to say50:21the answer’s no in most cases no50:25we do know that over time people with50:27antisocial personalities sort of kind of50:28get tired out they kind of it’s it gets50:31exhausting to be a person who keeps50:34breaking the rules at ninety or50:36seventy-five like you’ll get tired it’s50:37exhausting right but these are patterns50:42that are very very very very resistant50:44to change these are folks that many50:47therapists don’t have the training to50:49work with nor do all therapists even50:51want to work with this population they50:52feel threatened or intimidated and50:54nobody should work with a patient50:55population they don’t feel comfortable50:57with but there’s typically no motivation51:01for change because these folks don’t51:03think anything’s wrong you know they51:04really and and and it’s also the51:06question is how does the person becoming51:08this way let’s dive into that explain51:10first of the born part yes so there is51:13you know particularly in the area of51:14psychopathy an antisocial personality51:16disorder there’s actually been a lot of51:18research done on sort of brain function51:21in people with with antisocial51:23personality disorder and there are51:25various brain areas that have been51:27implicated the ventromedial prefrontal51:29cortex the anterior cingulate cortex the51:33amygdala all these fancy names are51:36really simply boiled down to somethings51:38wrong upstairs you know their brains51:40aren’t the same as everybody else’s51:43however what these researchers have51:46found is that that those brain51:48differences in structure and chemistry51:51colliding with childhoods that may be51:55characterized by abuse neglect violence52:00being the victim or witnessing violence52:03frankly invalidation emotional abuse52:07those things might potentiate any of52:10those sorts of structural issues in the52:13brain we also know that there are areas52:14in the brain that subserve empathy and52:17that one reason yeah empathy so the52:19research has been done actually with52:21people who qualify sort of psychopaths52:23or as antisocial personality disorder I52:25think they had they had been in prison52:27what they found was when they were able52:31to tell these the subjects in this52:33research to think about something and52:36forced them into empathy like they’re52:38told them a story52:39and say can you really stop and think52:40how that person in that story felt and52:43the person concentrated and how that52:45person felt that area of the brain lit52:46up but it wouldn’t have happened52:47naturally for them so they don’t52:49naturally find themselves to empathy so52:51they’re capable of what we might call52:52cognitive empathy they’re like yeah I52:54can get that and that area of the brain52:55will light up but it doesn’t happen52:56spontaneously so a relationship isn’t52:59really possible with them but it’s not53:00entirely broken you can turn the system53:02on Wow53:04now if I just take my glasses off when I53:08get excited if a child is born with53:11something not functioning correctly53:13upstairs and it is a psychopathic or53:16sociopathic tendency and they don’t have53:19an environment that is violent they53:21actually live in a very supportive53:23environment can it can you raise53:26somebody not to be that way I have read53:27case literature of exactly what you’re53:29describing a kid who is actually from53:31the loving home parents who love them53:34you know a nurturing environment plenty53:36of resources they weren’t it wasn’t an53:38impoverished or dangerous community or53:40anything and that child started53:42displaying antisocial tendencies and it53:45kept unraveling and they became you know53:47violent or predatory or53:48poorly behaved adults if you will and it53:52you know those are case reports that’s53:54not normative that’s definitely a very53:56low probability event if you will but54:00it’s interesting when you read some of54:02the work being done by some of the54:03really great researchers in this area54:06Adrian rein for example as a guy at the54:07University of Pennsylvania and he’s done54:09some really great research on54:11psychopathy and you know I was reading54:13something or an interview done with him54:15and he had said like listen we’re gonna54:16get to the point where we may be able to54:18identify some of these patterns and54:19children and if that’s the case we54:22really should work with parents to help54:24them identify some of these patterns54:26early on do you see if we can do some54:29intervention with them we’re not quite54:31there yet but I must say that when we54:32see kids who are engaging in patterns of54:34behavior like bullying or acting out we54:37have to spend the time to do the54:39necessary assessments to determine why54:41what might be going on for that child54:43both at home and in school and what54:46behaviors are manifesting because it is54:49possible in some of these cases if we54:50could get ahead of some of this54:52then sure we might be able to engage in54:54some prevention work but it’s that’s54:57difficult to do you know you can only54:59mandate so much that I understand when55:01you we have the behavior we try to fix55:04it you’re saying just on the basis of55:05the brain yeah because that’s the the55:07mental health landscape mm-hmm is so55:11great yeah and what’s so frustrating to55:14a lot of people is that it’s just a55:17experts opinion whether or not their kid55:20has ADHD or their kid has bipolar55:22disorder or that their cousin is55:24depressed it’s just somebody’s opinion55:26right so when we can have something more55:29definitive that can be test that’s so55:31exciting to that’s what the hope has55:32been in and of all the personality55:34disorders really antisocial personality55:37disorder is the area where a lot of this55:38work on the central nervous system and55:40the activity of the central nervous55:42system is being conducted and you know55:45the challenge is what do you do you give55:47everyone in America a brain scan no you55:50see what I’m saying so it’s sort of like55:52where do we go with this and the55:54findings right now are very subtle a lot55:56of them happen after the fact so a55:58person goes and does bad things and then56:01we do the scan56:02what other things happen in their life56:03that’s right you know and some of the56:05research hasn’t been as good at sort of56:06describing how much abuse or deprivation56:11or all those other kinds of conditions56:12are present how much of that shaped56:15their brains and that’s the thing the56:16brain is shaped by its environment so56:19you have a bit we’re kind of doing56:20playing a chicken egg chase game here56:22and but definitely both things are at56:25play there are vulnerable brains out56:27there and when that vulnerable brain56:29meets an invalidating environment that’s56:32where that’s sadly where the issues56:34arise do you think we would ever get to56:38a point where we would do a scan on kids56:43for scan their brain and we could say56:47yes they are likely to be a sociopath or56:51psychopath not in our lifetimes I don’t56:53think so I think that I wouldn’t be56:55surprised if slowly we get to remember56:56the brain is a very complicated it’s a56:59very complicated system it’s not so57:01simple it’s like there’s like a little57:02it’s other organs are much more57:05right other organ systems are a lot more57:07straightforward but the brain the brain57:09hides four secrets and you know you57:12could have four scans that look similar57:13and yet the behavioral manifestations57:15could be quite different because it’s an57:17intersection of so many things the57:20person’s everything from the person’s57:22gender to their ethnicity to where they57:24live to what their parents did to what57:26kinds of early environment they have you57:28know there’s it’s not that simple it57:30would that it were would that it were57:32but we’re not there that this this57:34extraordinary thing called the brain is57:36you know that allows us to do everything57:38from you know write poetry to fall in57:40love to drive a car it’s it’s not that57:43simple and I don’t think we’re gonna get57:45it we want it to be that simple we want57:47to be able to predict these patterns I57:50think it’s a pretty high order as is it57:52so it feels like a science fiction film57:54to me but who knows maybe maybe57:56neuroscience will prove me wrong do you57:59think or is there any proof that any of58:03this is hereditary there is some58:06evidence showing that it runs in58:08families now it’s particularly58:10father-to-son and as we talked about58:12these rates are higher in men when we58:14talk about antisocial personality58:16disorder from a more biological model58:19one of the things we talk about is58:21something called the autonomic nervous58:23system the autonomic nervous system has58:26an arm of it called the sympathetic58:27nervous system that we’ve popularly58:29referred to as the fight-or-flight58:30system but the autonomic nervous system58:33is associated with arousal so when we58:36get worked up about anything when we’re58:37frightened when we’re anxious you know58:39anything that is threatening up to us we58:42get aroused our heart rate increases we58:45sweat our eyes become wide we become58:49short of breath those are sort of we get58:52our skin you know we put a hair stand up58:54on edge kind of thing all those our58:56autonomic signs the belief is that58:58people with antisocial personality58:59disorder have a lower autonomic arousal59:02meaning that under conditions of fear or59:05threat they don’t get as aroused which59:07is why they’re willing to take risks and59:08they don’t have the same anxiety we59:11avoid things that make us anxious right59:12they don’t get anxious so they don’t59:13avoid those same things that are really59:15high59:15risk and in fact there’s research that59:17shows that people with psychopathy have59:19a lower resting heart rates they just59:21are more under aroused so sometimes that59:24manifests in them getting into really59:25dangerous thrill-seeking types of sports59:27because they almost want to feel the59:30arousal the rest of us feel on a regular59:32basis day after day and that low it’s59:34believed that that that autonomic59:36nervous system under arousal could be59:38inherited in our first video you and I59:42ever made I think it was our first one59:43you told a story saying that they could59:47be in a car with a dead body in the59:50trunk and get pulled over by the police59:52and be they won’t probably call totally59:55cool59:56absolutely the place are those the thats59:59a sociopath that’s a psychopath or a60:01psychopath and they are born Psychopaths60:05tend to be more born sociopaths are60:07probably a little bit more made you know60:09and I mean that’s a rule of thumb that’s60:11not perfect science but definitely use60:13that you see that that that sociopathy60:15tends to be a bit more a byproduct of60:17the chaotic or negligent early60:21environment whereas psychopathy you60:25could have that you can definitely have60:27the negligent early environment it’s60:28probably likely but either’s likely also60:30that biological sort of piece again the60:32sociopaths tend to be a bit more sloppy60:34messy reactive what age in your personal60:41experience do you find Psychopaths or60:43sociopaths being diagnosed you can’t60:44diagnose them until they’re over 18 I60:46don’t think it’s a reliable diagnosis60:48none of the personality disorders are60:50diagnosed in adolescence except for the60:54conduct disorder conduct disorder is not60:57a personality disorder it’s a childhood60:59disorder oh so you could diagnose a kid61:01with conduct disorder okay because they61:03keep breaking the rules right it’s61:05possible that kid will not go on to61:06develop antisocial personality sort of61:08if you’re really really really really61:09lucky they’d be put into some perhaps a61:11juvenile center where they really get61:13good rehabilitative care and they don’t61:15commit crime again61:16I mean the odds are not in your favor61:18but it can happen that way so conduct61:20disorder is a disorder of childhood61:22personality disorders are only diagnosed61:24in adulthood we’re making we’re making61:27room for the fact that the personality61:28can61:29used to evolve shape and grow during the61:32adolescent years into emerging adulthood61:34I actually really wouldn’t feel61:36comfortable giving a definitive61:37diagnosis of a personality disorder and61:39anyone who’s much younger than 20 or 2161:41that’s so fascinating that was my next61:44question to where you would feel61:45comfortable yeah I mean I would talk61:47about patterns I say you definitely have61:49the traits here but you also have a61:50teenager and I can tell you as the61:52parent of teenagers I think I’ve61:54probably seen what it feels like every61:55personality disorders symptoms and them61:58you know like wow they’re being really61:59she still love them but I was like oh my62:03gosh you know and that’s where I really62:05learned that teenagers are up down and62:07all around and they are again that’s62:08just that’s a developmental issue and62:10that’s why we want to be very careful62:11the last thing you want to do is toss a62:14label on it adolescent who’s coming into62:17their own and make them pathologize this62:20process of them trying to find62:21themselves and if we look at any of62:23ourselves when we are teenagers like we62:25were anything but graceful oh goodness62:27that is the truth mm-hmm in regards to62:30antisocial personality disorders what62:33demographic besides men do you find more62:37effective this is where it gets a little62:38tricky socio-politically unfortunately62:41what we see in this is something that as62:42I’ve reviewed the literature from my62:44research that these patterns tend to be62:46over diagnosed and people from62:49lower-income groups and ethnic minority62:52groups and the belief is it’s that’s62:54because those groups are also62:56disproportionately incarcerated and the62:58target of law enforcement so the belief63:02is that it’s almost like the sense of63:03pathologizing people who are different63:05than the norm and that’s why those63:08statistics I think we have to be very63:09very very careful with so again these63:13disorders don’t know to discriminate per63:15se but since they’re based on moral63:18social ethical and legal codes and those63:21codes are enforced by other entities63:24there’s now you’re bringing politics in63:27you see that’s where it gets tricky and63:28that which those things don’t belong in63:30mental health but we have to be mindful63:31of them so we and in fact what we do63:34sometimes see is that sometimes women63:36who probably have antisocial personality63:39disorder will get misdiagnosed with63:41another syndromes63:42borderline personality disorder because63:44we don’t think of women as having63:46antisocial personality disorder and so63:48and there are men out there who might63:50very well have borderline personality63:51sort of who get diagnosed with63:52antisocial personality disorder63:54so things like gender race social class63:57is those other things for matter when a63:59therapist or psychiatrist brings their64:02own personal you know prejudices and64:05yeah their practice bias bias by just64:08the normal ice bias and that’s why that64:10you know ideally you have multiple pairs64:12of eyes on case data which you don’t64:14always have you know because I’ve been64:16surprised when I do every so often get64:19to see you know past you know diagnostic64:22you know systems late on a client I’m64:24like really you know I got to say I’m64:26not seeing it this way so it’s not it’s64:28not a precise science that’s why these64:30these labels don’t tell us much I think64:31we’re better off focusing on patterns64:33yeah I’ve had patterns in our lifetime64:37what do you hope or think that we could64:41develop when it comes to the causes of64:43antisocial personality disorder you know64:45this is actually I mean a lot of what is64:47being done in you know in personality64:49just sort of research very much focuses64:51on antisocial personality because we do64:53know but it’s it’s dangerous to society64:55so what do I think we’ll learn I do64:57think that newer new newer and newer65:00tools neuroimaging tools that look at65:03namely functional neuroimaging tools65:06that really look in real-time at brain65:09function those are going to shed some65:11really important light on how these65:13brains work differently and then once65:17therapies or treatments are applied to65:19folks to see if you actually see any65:21franc shift in functioning and whether65:24that’s also associated with a behavioral65:27change you know again these are not65:29patterns that are that amenable to65:31change I think that we might be able to65:33isolate what the snapshot of what this65:35looks like in the brain whether we can65:37then acts on it you know there the jury65:40is out like and it would it then become65:42something that’s more medical is there65:44medication that could be even is it65:45surgical right you know and then you but65:47you face bigger bigger ticket issues65:49like consent to treatment we are very we65:52in the United States of America65:54an adult has to consent to treatment65:56can’t just crack open a person’s skull65:58and start fiddling around in it you just66:00know how it works and so I think that as66:02much as we think well there could be all66:03these magical solutions people have to66:06agree to uptake therapy and you know66:08there’s reasons for that obviously but66:11if a person doesn’t think something’s66:12wrong whether it’s psychotherapy whether66:15it’s medication whether it’s newer66:17therapies you know newer sorts of brain66:20stimulation techniques whether it’s66:22psychosurgery you a person has to66:25consent to that and it has to be really66:26medically indicated so we have to be66:29careful and how we think about those66:30things66:31dr. Emily someone comes to you a patient66:33and they say my husband is a sociopath I66:36am convinced what’s your first reaction66:38I first of all hear this regularly and I66:41get heartbroken for them mmm because66:44what it means that they’ve been enduring66:46is somebody who is likely verbally66:48abusive or ignoring them neglectful66:51lacks empathy is cruel as cold is66:57distant is manipulative like they use66:59that one word and it gives me some real67:02insight into what they’ve been enduring67:03and by the time they pick up the phone67:05and call me67:06it often means they’ve been enduring it67:07for a while how severe do the symptoms67:13of a sociopath become I mean I mean I67:17like all disorders it’s on a range right67:19you know I mean it’s not like there’s67:21one version obviously in the milder67:23levels you’re often talking about67:24someone who’s cold angry brooding67:27resentful mean-spirited you know at the67:29more extreme levels it you’ll you seem67:31violence manifested so obviously at the67:34more extreme levels you you’re often67:35talking about victims of more physical67:37domestic violence but I think even at67:38the mild levels it can look like67:40emotional abuse what if somebody comes67:42to you and they say I heard this word67:45sociopath and I don’t I’m not really67:49sure what it is but I think my husband67:50might be one what how can I tell I break67:54it down for them because I think a lot67:55of people use the word sociopath67:57interchangeably with narcissistic yeah67:59and like I said these are labels I’m68:01interested in the pad or matter I’ll say68:04don’t use the word tell me what it’s68:06like don’t don’t show me a bucket dump68:08tell me show me what’s in it yes okay68:09metaphor and so I I say tell me what the68:12patterns are and then once they start68:14laying it out I say okay here’s what the68:16pattern is if it makes you feel better68:17to have a word you explain no sometimes68:20they want to keep doing digging and68:21doing research but then we break down68:23that pattern so when somebody is68:24experiencing that like I said they’re68:26experiencing all those things coldness68:27distance manipulation lying all those68:30things and it almost doesn’t matter68:32whether it’s a sociopath or narcissist68:34neither pattern is that amenable to68:36change and neither pattern feels good so68:39they dump out the bucket and they’re68:41pulling out verbal abuse coldness all of68:46those things that you mentioned yeah who68:48cares what we call it right this type of68:50person is unlikely to change no they’re68:53not gonna change they’re not going No68:55so that leaves that person with two68:57options yeah stay with it69:00yeah and deal with it or get out and69:01when I say they’re not gonna change I69:03say that very as you can see reflexively69:06let’s say let’s say you get that person69:09is like okay I never thought it would69:12get to this point you’re leaving let me69:14give this a shot and they want to make a69:17good-faith attempt in therapy and69:19they’re really owning it and they get in69:21there and they maybe make some minor69:23changes in some small small small small69:26small small small percentage of cases69:29you might see that since most people out69:31there and most people watching are not69:33going to be the exception to the rule69:34I’m going with the idea that if their69:36partner is not endorsing any issues on69:39their end that they’re responsible for69:42any of this then they likelihood of69:43change is zero you know you have to add69:45that acknowledgement of change so69:47assuming that that’s what this person is69:49like they won’t change and when I bring69:50it to their attention they look at me69:53like you know I that’s great I’m not you69:56know there’s nothing wrong with me this69:57is you and Laughton blame the person so69:59they’ll say you’re an idiot you’re a70:02fool maybe you’re the one with a problem70:04they’ll then they’ll undergo a whole new70:06litany of emotional abuse so you’re70:08right the two options are to either get70:10out or stay and if they stay to70:12understand they’re staying under70:13conditions that really aren’t going to70:14shift that much but how able are we to70:18unbias Lee70:20tell a therapist how our significant70:23other no I get it every day 10 times a70:25day so then people are by the time70:27listen you go into a therapist office70:29and you’re paying good money why would70:30you lie I know I’m not saying that70:32they’re lying I’m saying if I say all70:34right like I my name is Jennifer and I70:37have a husband named Paul and I’m saying70:39Paul is manipulative and cold how70:42accurate is that because maybe I’m just70:44angry okay then in which case you’re70:46gonna get your guidance from that70:47perspective and that’s why it’s great to70:49work with couples right because if you70:51get to work with a couple then you get70:52to see both sides unfortunately if Paul70:54in fact is a sociopath he’s gonna be70:56manipulative you know so you have to be70:58a really skilled therapist to sort of70:59suss that out and smell that out you’d71:02be amazed how many clients pull out71:04their phone and show me the text71:05messages and that’s when I get a real71:07sense of it I see the emails this is so71:10good yeah I bet you people don’t realize71:13that they can even do that with the71:14therapist they can’t always some71:16therapist listen I’m I when my clients71:20come in they might bring in old photo71:21albums I welcome all that they show me71:23the text messages it helps your71:25therapist though any of your viewers71:27your therapist may say no and I don’t71:29ever want to impugn how another71:31therapist works so I’m not saying all of71:34us will do that71:34I certainly will because I am there71:37because of the sheer number of clients I71:39work with who have been in narcissistic71:42or sociopathic or psychopathic71:44relationships it’s really important to71:46me to never Gaslight my patients yeah71:48you know maybe you’re not telling me the71:50truth that’s what the world has been71:51telling this person for a while like71:53well maybe it’s not that bad71:54and they went gasps elated by the world71:56and I refuse to be someone who does71:58there’s a reason this person picked up72:01the phone came to my office once spent72:04the money to see me and if it’s to come72:06in and say I’m gonna give you this sort72:08of mythological version and do I think72:10sometimes clients do that absolutely72:11absolutely and so then what’s happening72:14is probably nothing is changing at home72:16because I’m working in good faith so at72:19some point they’re either gonna stop72:19coming cuz saying nothing you’re doing72:20is helping me but but I have to say that72:24it is important for me to honor their72:26truth is I’m a humanistic therapist and72:28I really miss my orientation be72:30humanistic existential and a big part of72:32that is that your72:33is what matters to me and for some72:35reason you’re coming in here and saying72:36this is your experience of this person72:38and it’s not my place to doubt that I72:40just want to understand it that is so72:44good I love a the permission to bring72:49evidence as well call it to a therapist72:51who’s open for that you know why they do72:54that though Kyle sometimes people bring72:55that in because they’ve been doubted by72:57everyone and there they feel like72:59they’re losing their grip on reality73:00that’s what gaslighting does to people73:02it’s a doubt it’s a test your reality73:04and it could be going on for 20 years73:05and sometimes to them they’ve stopped73:08trusting their own reality so much that73:11they hand over the text messages because73:13they don’t think anyone will believe73:14them it’s actually a rather73:15heartbreaking gesture I am not kidding73:17you I’ve had clients come into boxes of73:20stuff and you know and I mean it’s73:21heartbreaking because I think god no one73:23has been listening to this person and73:25they literally feel like they’re losing73:27their grip on reality and not to me is73:29devastating73:30so I Jennifer comes in and she’s73:33irritated with her husband Paul because73:35he’s a sociopath and you tell her look73:38the evidence would suggest that he’s a73:39sociopath but I would assume Jennifer73:42didn’t marry him when he was doing all73:44those things yeah here’s the thing with73:47these patterns narcissism sociopathy73:49psychopathy these are long-standing73:52patterns now because of the charm73:56particularly we see in psychopathy and73:58narcissism they can often keep a lid on74:00it long enough to get a ring on it okay74:04sociopathy tends to be a bit more sloppy74:06I’m not quite sure why people fall for74:08that but they do some people just74:10desperately want to get married and74:11they’re just sort of taking whatever74:14person is in front of them they’re like74:16okay I guess I can work with this and74:17sometimes is that sociopaths don’t tend74:20to be as successful as Psychopaths but74:22if that person maybe brings enough74:25practical characteristics they can live74:27with they may be willing initially to74:29overlook the rest so know this person74:30these red flags were here from the jump74:33going back to a conversation we had74:35previously in this series about being74:38mindful and being aware and conscious74:41because when you’re mindful aware and74:43conscious you can hopefully see that74:46Paul is74:47characteristics that are maybe won’t be74:49good in a marriage yeah and but people74:51are so easily go into denial and then74:55get married thinking I’ll get better74:56well that’s the biggest mistake a person74:58can make any nothing’s gonna get better74:59once you’re married if anything I put my75:01good bet on things are probably gonna75:02get a little worse yeah you know I’ll75:04quote my father who’s not a therapist he75:06said look it better be so good by the75:09time you get married because it’s only75:10gonna I mean it’s possible some things75:14could get better with time you know but75:16we I have to say that it is you’re75:18absolutely right and every single client75:21I have ever worked with man or woman gay75:26or straight you name it Amy culture they75:30have said they owned it these signs were75:32there all along and if anything they75:34feel angry at themselves they feel75:35ashamed and embarrassed humiliated why75:38didn’t I see this sooner and they’ll own75:41it family tradition they wanted to get75:43married they wanted to be a parent75:47they thought this person could take care75:49of them they felt bad for them because75:50that they had a bad childhood those are75:53those the reasons they get all the way75:55in and like we’ll fix this it’s almost75:57like we’ll get the house and it’s like a75:58fixer-upper75:59what could the house and then we’ll fix76:00it yeah not a good idea I’ll share a76:02personal story I had a six-year76:05relationship broke up in therapy about76:09it we didn’t break up in therapy but I’m76:10in my therapists office reviewing the76:13relationship and I brought something up76:15that happened in our first few weeks of76:18dating and that event occurred76:21throughout our relationship and I told76:24my therapist yeah but I didn’t know it76:26was happening you were in denial I76:28wasn’t in denial76:30I saw it happen in the beginning he said76:32that wasn’t that’s not gonna happen76:34anymore and I just didn’t know what was76:36happening he wasn’t I’ll you know you76:37just chose not to see him and I left his76:39office angry because I go who are you to76:42tell me that I’m gonna now you know but76:43then after a few weeks I came back76:44though you were right I was in denial I76:47saw it all along I just chose to pretend76:51like it wasn’t or make rationalizations76:53I mean the other pattern I see folks76:54make is like he’s having a bad day at76:56work the kids are really noisy his76:59father’s been really sick77:00I’m wait until we move by the new house77:03I mean it never ends right any anyone77:05can write those rationalizations and77:07while those things may be true their77:09causes of stress that kind of bad77:11behavior is unacceptable emotional abuse77:13is unacceptable any day of the week mmm77:17perfect I want to stop it right there77:20that was there was so many great77:21takeaways and my big one was going to77:24the therapist with evidence yeah I’ve77:28never done that and I probably should77:30have yeah I mean if I said but I warn77:32folks that you know like before they77:34show up to the therapists office77:36bringing a bottle cap with five boxes of77:39Records and they end up and they open77:44their phone their therapist may say we77:46you know I only want to hear about your77:47reality they don’t want the therapy to77:49be punctured by outside realities like I77:52said I respect how other therapists work77:54given the nature of the populations I77:57work with that I must say it sometimes77:59elucidate something and it allows them78:02to almost feel heard and it normalizes78:05things for them because they’ll78:06sometimes say I have to show you this78:07because otherwise I am I feel like no78:11one could believe something this78:12outlandish I say I believe you78:14if this helps you by all means you know78:17I’m just trying to give them a sense78:18that I’m trying to help them feel sane78:20and whole again yes by whatever path78:22possible yes water what’s the first sign78:25someone needs to look at as if they78:27think somebody they know is a psychopath78:28I mean if you come to find out that78:31they’re breaking major rules moral codes78:35ethical codes or laws now obviously on a78:39first date a person doesn’t I mean78:41unless that they’ve got their like their78:43I just broke the law bracelet around78:45their ankle you know they’re not going78:50to I don’t think that most people are78:53gonna like put their rap sheet in front78:55of you on a first date so you know but78:58pay attention even to look at how they78:59might handle rule-breaking79:02in a relationship I don’t know they79:06might take something that doesn’t belong79:07to them if you’re you know from a like I79:10don’t a place of business or a hotel or79:11something it may feel like a small79:13transgression79:14but it’ll be enough to make you uneasy79:15they may share something that they did79:17at work that feels like it’s on the79:19wrong side of shady you know there’s79:21enough of those little things start to79:23accumulate and you know the danger is it79:25like wow they’re they’re really slick79:27like they’re a hustle their player you79:29know like you think you’re in some sort79:30of cool movie with them but it’s not79:33cool it’s actually they’re breaking79:36rules and they’re doing it over and over79:38again and that might be a sign or a79:40signal you know they just are it’s and79:43then may end up culminating in more and79:45more stuff and you may find it out I79:46think one of the most devastating things79:48that people have said to me when they’ve79:50been in relationships with Psychopaths79:51is what they learned down the road they79:54come to find out that this person had a79:56history of incarceration that they may79:58actually be married to someone else at80:00the same time that they lied about their80:02occupational history that they lied80:05about a bills that went unpaid and which80:08are now are ruining their credit you80:09might go try to buy a house and find out80:11oh they had two bankruptcies in their80:13past or something so it’s a it may be80:15something you don’t learn early on80:17nowadays with Google you might be able80:20to look into people Psychopaths have a80:22tendency to use aliases they may not be80:24who you think they are Wow80:26does it look do a psychopath look80:28different depending on the role they80:30take in your life for example a80:32significant other versa coworker verse80:35absolutely you gotta remember a80:38Psychopaths front game is the best game80:41in town80:41smooth glib charming intelligent80:46articulate perfectly put together I mean80:50you’re you really need to know what80:53you’re looking at to be able to catch80:54them in what they’re doing so they’re80:58gonna be if they’re trying to attract80:59you as a new partner they’re gonna bring81:01their a-game if they’re trying to81:03impress somebody in the workplace81:04they’re gonna bring their a-game however81:06if you’re someone who’s disposable or81:09dispensable to them or someone they81:11views you’re in their service god help81:14you is all I have to say if you find81:16yourself in a relationship with a81:18psychopath or you believe that your81:20husband or boyfriend let’s say is a81:22psychopath are there any questions you81:25could ask them to81:26maybe find out if you’re right I would81:28say that what you wanted use look for81:30inconsistencies in their story and find81:33out talk to people who know them now I’m81:34not saying you need to go CSI on this81:36and start this interrogation of everyone81:38who’s ever known them but try to see if81:41there’s continuity if the dates line up81:42if their life story lines up if you know81:45he might have said he went to college in81:47one place and another person’s like yeah81:49when they graduated they were working at81:51this job and you’re like something’s not81:53adding up81:54psychopaths often go out of their way to81:57isolate their partner from other people81:59who know their histories look for that82:02pattern – why aren’t you being82:04introduced to anyone in the past they’ll82:05often say I was done wrong and I’ll make82:07up some dramatic story about how82:09everyone did this to them so they have82:11nothing to do with anyone from their82:13past that’s pretty rare that somebody82:15would cut off everyone all friends all82:17family all extended family it may be82:19that they’re on a fresh start path and82:22they’re sort of reinventing themselves82:23and that you’re in the in the you’re in82:25the eyeline of a grifter kind of person82:27at this point so look for82:29inconsistencies psych psychopathy is not82:32a diagnosis of all time no but can82:35someone have psychopathic tendencies but82:39not be a psychopath you know I mean82:41they’re you then again you’re splitting82:42hairs you’re splitting hairs because82:44like because there’s no diagonally if82:46you have five psychopathic tendencies82:47then you’re a psychopath right you know82:49the people who have like really are82:53breaking rules in this consistent way82:54and they’re cold and they’re and they82:58fail to take responsibility and they’re83:00deceitful and they’re manipulative and83:03they’re exploitative I mean these things83:04tend to hang together it’s very rare83:07that a person exploits other people but83:09then they’re really sweet and they do83:10bake sales and they run a Girl Scout83:12troop like you’re not going to tend to83:14see those things kind of hanging out83:15together these things cluster together83:17so the more of them you have the more83:19likely you are to dealing with somebody83:21who is truly a psychopath I like the83:24takeaway of looking for inconsistencies83:26and this person and if you’re in a83:31relationship with them you do have the83:32option to leave but if you have a83:34co-worker for example you can’t83:37necessarily leave them so how do you83:39adapt for working with a psychopath83:41if you suspect you’re working with a83:43psychopath that you what you want to do83:45is you really really really want to83:47cover your bases83:49remember HR is not going to help you83:51unless you have documentation you can’t83:53walk into a try and say hey the person83:55in the next cubicle is a psychopath83:56they’ll be like okay that’s I watch the83:58red circle of it you know so if you I84:02mean I always tell people anytime you84:04start on a new job you almost have to be84:06kind of paranoid you start you save84:08every email you make folders you get84:10that stuff off the server you print it84:12off like you knows all these steps that84:14you really should engage in if you think84:15you’re working with a psychopath but you84:18want to make sure you document things84:20you want to avoid having meetings with84:22them one-on-one you want to ensure that84:23there’s a third party present you want84:25to ensure minutes are being taken of84:27meetings you want to you know most times84:28people scan minutes and don’t really pay84:30attention pay attention to those minutes84:33because that might be the only84:33documentation you have and then you want84:38to make sure you have alliances at work84:40people that you can trust but what you84:41don’t want to do is gossip about the84:43psychopath because they’re better than84:44at that than you are they’re already84:46stabbing you in the back and numerous84:48other places you can’t see you know a84:50way ahead of you they’re gonna play this84:52game better than you so you’re best off84:55playing a clean game yeah yeah then84:57trying to beat them at their own game84:58yeah really good advice what about for85:02family members how do you tell how do85:05you know if your mom yeah I mean that’s85:09incredibly painful cuz I got to tell you85:10one thing I’ve seen in more than a few85:12family systems is some people who won’t85:14refuse to believe it like I refuse to85:16believe that we’re just being dramatic85:17and they’ll say they’re not a psychopath85:19and so you’ll have these families that85:20also be schism didn’t split like people85:23will say I think you’re exaggerating I85:24think that you know they’ll actually85:25Gaslight the person who’s making the85:27accusation so it can be very painful if85:30you come into the realization that one85:33or god forbid both of your parents is a85:35psychopath that’s a very painful85:38revelation but I gotta tell you you85:39probably figured that out as a child85:41psychopathic parents tend to be abusive85:43neglectful manipulative one of the more85:48famous Psychopaths out there85:50is Bernie Madoff mm-hmm okay he’s used85:52as a classical example of a psychopath85:55when you look and he was very wealthy85:58and he raised his children up with86:00tremendous comfort he certainly wasn’t86:02beating them with a stick or you know86:04locking them in the basement or86:05depriving them but there was a cruel86:08edge to him and his kids would86:10acknowledge that if you watch any86:11retelling of that story there’s well86:13it’s definitely not a comfortable86:14relationship86:15some people have high-functioning86:16psychopathic parents a dad who’s a CEO86:19or a mom who’s really really you know86:21successful at whatever it is she’s done86:24and they’ll report like having two86:27parents the public person and this86:29really cruel invalidating malevolent86:32horrible person that would come home and86:34they’d note the dichotomy how seamlessly86:37their parent would go between those two86:39worlds and so on and put through and put86:42their child through unrealistic kinds of86:44expectations so um people it’s not like86:47a person wakes up at 30 and says oh dad86:49was a psychopath you know you know is86:52there such thing as a self-aware86:55psychopath you know the funny thing86:58about Psychopaths is I don’t even think86:59they’d get mad if you call them87:00Psychopaths because they don’t care what87:02anybody thinks of them so if you go up87:04they’ll laugh it off you wouldn’t be87:06like even a narcissist to get super87:08defensive the Psychopaths like you want87:10to call me a psychopath call me a psycho87:12so that’s how they respond but do they87:13think hmm yeah I am a psychopath yeah I87:16know they’re not affected about by the87:18evaluations or labels placed on them by87:20other people what they don’t like87:22I know they’re not affected by it but do87:24they recognize that they are a87:26psychopath87:28maybe yeah maybe yeah they might in some87:31cases they might and if anything it’s87:33like there’s a there’s a sadistic glee87:36mmm-hmm you see what I’m saying like87:38it’s they may recognize it like how cool87:41that I got like how cool like I’m a87:42psychopath and I’m getting away with it87:44or I’m a psychopath and look how much87:46money I’m making or you know it’s almost87:47like if you I don’t know it’s like87:49finding a bag of money on the street87:50dropped by a armored truck and you’re87:53like no one’s around and I’m picking87:54this up and I’m walking down the street87:55and I’m getting away with this like87:57their whole life is about getting away87:58with stuff so if anything that bath88:01might even be like a badge of honor88:03but I don’t again I think they’re88:05impervious to the criticisms of other88:09people that’s where they’re different88:11than the narcissus the narcissus hates88:13being criticized right the Psychopaths88:15don’t mind yes88:17what are we talk what are we not talking88:20about when it comes to identifying a88:22psychopath that people need to know I88:24think that with a psychopath it is it is88:25really about looking for inconsistencies88:28inconsistency in mood inconsistency in88:31life history88:32inconsistency in their stories the88:34problem is we so want to believe when we88:36meet someone new that their stories are88:38real I’ve just met a supercool person88:41that we we make the puzzle pieces fit88:44even when they don’t I tell people be a88:47cynic when the dates don’t line up88:49recreate it listen Google’s making some88:51of this stuff possible – no I’m not I88:53mean it’s not like I want everyone to I88:54said go out there and play like junior88:57detective but if you’re being isolated88:59from anybody who knows anything about89:01this person pay attention to that you89:04know before you entirely by their their89:07recreation of the events look for things89:09that don’t add up they have this huge89:11job like they’re so successful but they89:13don’t have enough money to get through89:14the month but can you help me out this89:16month like next month the big payouts89:18gonna come come out I mean so I’ve got89:20everything covered from then on in you89:22know anything that feels like a hustle89:24is probably a hustle we are seeing that89:27there are certain there programs like89:28for example prison transition programs89:31and you know other programs working with89:34more like incarcerated antisocial89:38personality disordered groups that have89:41found some utility in some forms of89:43social skills training group therapies89:46some some luck with cognitive behavioral89:49therapies there has been some good work89:50there you know listen at the end of the89:52day it’s like you know the old joke of89:54how many psychologists does it take to89:56change a lightbulb one but needs to want89:58to change it’s the same thing with89:59antisocial personality disorder you know90:02the person has to need to want to change90:04and you know you may or may not have it90:06I have to be honest with you it’s more90:08of those slick glib charming almost if90:12you want to call them white-collar90:13Psychopaths that are you’re gonna get90:16absolutely90:17we’re there I mean I think there’s90:18absolutely no chance of change there I90:20think actually in the in the criminal90:22populations you may be able to do some90:25level of job training social skills90:28training meaning and purpose focus work90:30and I actually would put my bet on the90:32incarcerated population more than I90:33would on the sort of the slick you know90:36the slick sophisticated successful group90:39of psychopaths quite frankly because90:40there’s almost no motivation for change90:41they’re getting rewarded for their90:43behavior that’s right90:44they’re there in their world they’re90:46killing they’re killing it they’re90:47killing it and the world is telling them90:48they’re killing it90:49too right yeah so maybe cured is the90:52wrong word yeah could a and a person who90:57is psychopathic could they at least get90:59to a point where they’re not breaking91:02the rules I mean that’s obviously the91:04goal and that’s that’s the goal of you91:06know rehabilitation after prison and you91:08know that kind of thing is that there is91:10no recidivism and we try to avoid91:12recidivism is where we’re trying to91:14prevent a person from committing crimes91:16again but you know criminal behavior or91:19illegal behaviors just only one part of91:22what we see an antisocial personality91:23disorder we’re also seeing violation of91:25ethics or morality or social norms so91:29for example somebody who is antisocial91:31personality or psychopathy is very91:33likely to cheat on a romantic partner if91:35they have one they’re going to probably91:36keep doing that because it really are91:39they’re really almost immune to it any91:41sense of morality and so that’s not91:45going to change which can make it very91:46difficult to maintain any kind of91:48trusting relationship with somebody like91:51that so I think that some of the91:52treatment targets may be in terms of91:54illegal behavior they may be willing to91:56bring some of that hustle if you will to91:58a more legal behavior but even then92:00you’ll sort of see that their tendency92:02is going to want to take moral and92:04ethical shortcuts what does the92:06treatment actually look like for these92:08people you know a lot of it is again92:09it’s cognitive behavioral it’s it’s it’s92:11challenging their beliefs and changing92:14them their beliefs and thoughts and a92:16hope of changing their behavior that’s92:18really what you’re trying to do right92:19and so it’s that’s where you’re sort of92:23pushing back on their cognitions pushing92:24back on their schemas on their sense of92:27how the world works trying to enhance92:29their sense of empathy92:31you know to really help them focus on92:32this is how people are being hurt92:34especially if it’s a kind of it’s not92:36like person on person crime like violent92:38crime something that feels more remote92:40that to help them sort of see that this92:43is hurting somebody else and the people92:46around them now in a person who’s really92:49a cold stone-cold psychopath they don’t92:53care so I don’t care if I’m hurting92:55someone it doesn’t matter to me and so92:57if that’s the case what how are you93:00gonna make change there if I don’t think93:02something I’m doing is wrong like if93:03some if I’m somebody tells me tomorrow93:06like it’s wrong to turn off my bedroom93:08light when I sleep oh my gut yeah why is93:10that a problem93:11that is that’s a really good way to put93:13that that’s how far it is yeah what do93:17you mean I gotta make a hundred million93:18dollars yeah do it you know I’m gonna do93:20it and no one’s gonna stop me or it’s a93:23game again I’m gonna bring up the Bernie93:24Madoff case because he’s sort of like a93:26real textbook kind of a psychopathic93:29antisocial personality sort of person in93:31some ways it’s almost like it was93:33gamesmanship to him at some point how93:34much money does one person well it isn’t93:36that the price it’s got to the truth93:38yeah yeah that’s all it was and it felt93:40like that’s what it was despite93:42literally so many people’s lives being93:46destroyed by his decisions absolutely93:49didn’t even seem to it was the game was93:52more important than the other people and93:53that’s what it is like they are players93:55who really only care about the game so93:58someone’s watching this I doubt they’re94:00psychopathic no probably are in a94:02relationship with somebody is nobody who94:04are family members a family member or94:08work with them or work with them yeah94:10they are likely going to be advised to94:14go seek therapy for themselves in that94:16therapy session what do they ask the94:19therapist because what I want what I94:22want to have happen for them is that94:23they don’t have to go to five therapy94:26sessions to figure out what is a94:28psychopath and what all these things94:30that you’re educating them on and giving94:33them the tools to ask the therapist so94:35that maybe in the first session they can94:37make a ton94:38of a game it depends on the relationship94:41of the psychopath is this your child is94:43this your coworker94:45is this your husband you know because94:47obviously the nature of the relationship94:49it’s gonna have a lot of bearing on what94:52you need to know for example if it’s94:54your child the question a lot of parents94:56are gonna have is am I responsible for94:58this will we’ll go into the whole child95:01thing in our next video right so let’s95:03assume that this is for a loved one so95:06you mean like a part of romantic95:08romantic partner is it possible he can95:12change because he keeps telling me he95:14will we have kids together can I expect95:18that he’s going to be a decent co-parent95:21if we have kids should I be scared95:26you know I keep giving him second95:29chances but it never works out why not95:33you know is it possible he’ll change95:36those are the kinds of questions you’re95:37gonna you know that somebody should95:39probably ask and you know by and large95:41if that person has any expertise95:43whatsoever in psychopathy or antisocial95:44personality they’re going to be able to95:46give you some straight answers on that95:48like I said these people are not made95:50for long-term intimate relationships95:51they’re not and what if somebody’s a95:53what what if somebody’s in the position95:55where their partner makes all the money95:57they have nothing in common scenario and96:00they have five kids what and they come96:02to a therapist and they say you’re96:04telling me he’s not gonna change and96:06you’re telling me to leave be for all96:07these reasons there just won’t tell her96:09to leave I wouldn’t tell her okay then96:10but they’re saying this is gonna be96:12really tough and that person says I want96:16to stay in the relationship now what’s96:19your response to that then I’ll say look96:22at the history of what it’s been like so96:24far that’s how it’s going to keep being96:26okay he has not been listening to you96:29he’s not going to start he has been96:31cheating on you he’s going to continue96:33he’s been disrespecting you that’s gonna96:36keep going like everything you’re seeing96:37I said at least you already have the96:38roadmap expect nothing you expect96:42nothing do you help them with coping96:44strategies things like continuing if96:47they can continue96:48stay in therapy group therapy96:52I do ensure that people women in96:54particular who are relationships with96:55men who have antisocial personality96:57disorder or psychopathy have access to97:00domestic violence resources because97:02that’s not an uncommon pattern in these97:03relationships encourage them to97:06cultivate some of their own interests97:09encourage them to cultivate friendships97:11and their partner will probably try to97:14isolate them from those friendships but97:15create you know even if it’s online97:17communities you know and I do want to97:20tell med circle listeners the guidance97:23we’re giving right now is not meant to97:26be to serve a person who is in a violent97:31relationship if you are in a97:33relationship where you or other children97:37or other dependent adults in your97:39environment are in danger you must seek97:42help immediately you must seek domestic97:46violence services law enforcement and97:49keep in mind if you’re researching those97:51resources online on a computer make sure97:53you clear out your cache every time97:55because it’s not unusual in those97:57relationships for a partner to go97:59through and search everything you’ve98:01searched it’s that level of control so I98:03mean I do want listeners to understand98:06that what we’re talking about it’s98:08situations where it has not escalated to98:10violence financial abuse things that are98:13putting you at abject risk that this98:15this is not a substitute for the98:17guidance somebody needs in that kind of98:19a situation and it can go there and in98:21with Psychopaths not uncommon is98:23creating an exit strategy for the98:25relationship every part of it is a part98:27of it now unfortunately this is where98:29you start exactly getting sometimes into98:31the world of restraining orders and98:32really painful custody hearings if the98:35antisocial personality pattern has more98:37financial resources in you they may try98:40to crush you in court they will be able98:42to charm the judge they will be able to98:43charm the attorneys they’ll be able to98:45charm the custody evaluators I have seen98:47these things go really really badly for98:49people people losing custody of their98:51children people getting limited custody98:54sometimes the psychopathic parent wants98:56custody of that child not because98:58they’re interested in the child but to98:59stick it to the other parent which is99:01not good for anyone in this99:02situation so I do tell people you need a99:05plan you need a strategy you need99:08supports and after all that it still may99:12not go your way and I wish I could give99:13people like a really sugar-coated99:15version of this but people say well the99:16judge is gonna see right through him not99:19necessarily well I’m glad you’re not99:21giving a sugar-coated notion because99:23what we’re doing here is giving the99:25reality the reality of mental health and99:28the reality on this topic is what you it99:30is just described and let’s not move99:33away from reality because it makes us99:36feel good in the moment right let’s lean99:37into it so we can work within the realms99:40of what’s real and make as of the best99:42decisions as we possibly can yeah and I99:44think you’ve given a lot of our viewers99:46actionable steps to take absolutely but99:49you have to I mean these these99:50relationships can become dangerous yeah99:52you know and it’s also listen I’ll tell99:54you this if a person’s psychopathic or99:57antisocial personality partner is really99:59high functioning they are like the head100:01of a company or some sort of like really100:04high up in a political structure or100:06something like that the world may not100:08believe them yeah and that’s me that’s100:10even more horrifying and in fact women100:12who have who are more wealthy are often100:14less likely to seek out domestic100:15violence resources which is not an100:17uncommon situation in these100:18relationships I mean this is a dark100:20space and again I think some some people100:22may be watching now and scratching their100:23head and say how did the person not see100:26this how did they get in in the first100:27place100:28listen and you know a lot of flash a lot100:31of sizzle everyone around you saying oh100:32my god she’s so generous he’s so nice oh100:35my god he’s he’s taken oh he’s flying100:37all of us on this great vacation or you100:40know he’s taking care of you or he’s100:42actually you know let’s say you have a100:43child he’s offering to take care of the100:45child – that all looks really good to100:47the world and a lot of people don’t stop100:49under those circumstances to ask the100:51right questions well that’s a really100:53good takeaway for people who knows100:55somebody who’s in a relationship with a100:58psychopath – make sure you ask him check101:00yeah yeah and when I sat down with Kevin101:04Hines who survived a what normally would101:07be fatal jump off the Golden Gate Bridge101:09he really drove home the point of101:12checking in with people asking how are101:15you but101:16meaning it not the oh hi there how are101:18you good that’s what surface that was101:20never listening to that we’re really101:21going hey you’re in a relationship with101:23this person but how is it how you101:26feeling yeah relationship with people101:28don’t often like to pull back that101:29curtain I don’t know whether it’s101:31because they don’t want to know the101:32answer or whether they feel like they’re101:34prying that it feels impertinent or101:37something like that especially if you I101:39mean I think even if you don’t know101:40someone well it’s okay that you’ve met101:42them how are you like it’s a good it’s a101:44good relationship I think people are101:46often like what why would you even ask101:48me that I think it’s it’s an interesting101:50question because if it’s a great101:52relationship and it’s healthy you’d say101:54I’m so fortunate like it’s a really101:55really happy relationship at a minimum101:58it would make anyone stop and think dr.102:01Ramani explained why first a child102:04cannot be diagnosed as a cycle because102:06it’s it is a it is a pattern a102:09diagnostic kind of a label that’s saved102:11for people over the age of 18 antisocial102:14personality disorder is not diagnosed102:16until somebody is over 18 but in102:19children we can look for patterns that102:21really conform to delinquency mm-hmm102:23these can be milder patterns like102:25truancy cheating on school assignments102:29to more severe ones like physically or102:32sexually assaulting peers it could be102:35things like torturing animals I’m102:37setting fires all of these behaviors you102:40know if you have I think three or more102:42these kinds of behaviors they qualify a102:44child to be diagnosed with something102:46called conduct disorder now these kids102:48typically get handled through school and102:51juvenile justice systems they may be102:54placed in special school settings they102:56may be sent to sort of special boarding102:58school settings if the family has the102:59money sadly some of them may end up in103:02juvenile detention settings as well103:04where say where we know they’re grouped103:06in with other kids doing these things so103:07sometimes they actually learn more103:09criminality in those settings so if103:12you’re noticing these patterns in a103:14child they’re bullying any of those103:16things103:16you want to act Swift leads early early103:20and early and intensively I think part103:24of the reason this is always so tricky103:26is that sometimes it’s kids being kids103:28is that childhood103:30in all those childhood fights that’s103:31just kids being kids that’s boys being103:33boys103:33and that’s often uses in a defense of103:35something that people could get ahead of103:38but it’s also not that simple103:41you might in nowadays we have a new103:43issue to look at with kids and that’s103:45their online activity you may not have a103:47kid who’s going to school and making103:49trouble there but what you might have is103:52a child who’s really getting into some103:54dark online spaces whether through103:56social media or even websites and and103:59sort of social networks that aren’t that104:01is commonly used you want to watch their104:03video game play while their research104:06associating violent video game play or104:08video game play and violent behavior is104:10equivocal at best there’s really we’re104:12not seeing consistent patterns there is104:14your child locked up in a room all day104:16playing those video games by themselves104:19are they socially isolated how do they104:21treat their siblings are they104:22interactive at family gatherings or are104:24they distant and remote so you there’s a104:27lot of places you can witness this child104:30and there’s a lot of ways it’s not just104:32the acting out some of it is also that104:33extreme social withdrawal you’re their104:36parent they don’t get cyber security you104:39get to go through their stuff and that’s104:41a good thing yes it is a good thing but104:43if you’re at the position as a parent104:45where you feel like your kid is104:47exhibiting some of these signs and104:48symptoms be happy that at least they’re104:50not 18 so that you you might be able to104:53get that you can take control yeah and a104:54lot of parents listen a lot of these104:56kids are more savvy electronic spaces104:58than their parents are that’s it so104:59they’re able to you know really bury105:01things and you know there might be on105:02websites and extreme websites that105:05parents don’t even know exists so it’s105:09getting more and sometimes more and more105:11challenging to monitor all of these105:13kinds of situations where kids could be105:15going down some really perilous places105:18at that point you can really only engage105:21in early intervention like I said in105:22part through the schools and part105:24through people who have this as a105:25specialization and at that point hope105:27for the best I talked to so many of our105:31viewers and so it helps me to learn what105:34helps them and one of the things that105:36they’ve shared with me is that when105:37they’re watching videos like this and105:38you just you just105:40look at if they’re isolating if they105:43interact with people have family105:45functions and you went through this list105:47go back in this video play those105:50responses again that dr. Romani just105:52gave and write down those questions and105:55over the next week two weeks a month105:56write down what you’re observing because105:59we get so caught up and getting the kids106:01to school getting to word packing106:03lunches we miss the parenting we do we106:05don’t always pay attention no and so if106:07you write that down and you actually106:09take the time to look and write up yeah106:10then you can take something to a106:12therapist and say this is what I’ve been106:14observing right so we have some track106:17record here and we start to expedite the106:19process of therapy so that they get as106:22much yeah correct information as106:23possible and one thing that’s also106:25tricky Kyle is and you and as a parent I106:27can understand this is some parents just106:29are in a place of denial they don’t want106:31to even let themselves go they’re like106:33it’s terrifying to think not only could106:35something be wrong but your child106:37potentially could be dangerous to other106:39people and parents think well maybe106:41it’ll be different in the new school106:43maybe it’ll be different next year this106:46is a thing you know maybe maybe this is106:47a phase exactly maybe it is but better106:50that you do explore it instead of saying106:53two years later I wish I had started106:55something back then and started trying106:57to get to the bottom of this it’s hard106:59if the child is oppositional enough even107:02getting them into a mental health107:03practitioner may get you nowhere but I107:05think for parents to at least know that107:07you gave it a shot the more resources107:10you throw at something early the more107:12likely you are to have a good outcome107:13yes what do you wish more parents would107:17be doing you know I think I would I wish107:20more parents would be willing to have107:22emotional conversations with their kids107:23early I have to say that we’re having a107:27real crisis of emotional expression in107:31our culture and I think sadly it’s107:33concentrated in men and boys where we’re107:35not giving them permission to talk about107:37their feelings we view vulnerability as107:39weakness we view talking about feelings107:42as weakness we feminized it and that’s107:44opposed to make it weak too and I think107:46a lot of some of the bubble ups we see107:48in men are just an inability to talk107:51about their feelings their fears their107:53Ang’s107:54their vulnerabilities and I think107:56sometimes parents are even afraid to go107:58there to open those Pandora’s boxes and108:00with technology kids have become sort of108:03almost like they’re speaking we’re108:04talking two different languages in a108:06household and it’s just to give108:09permission to those conversations and108:11you know and I think parents often feel108:13they have to give solutions to their108:14kids sometimes all you need to do is let108:17them talk let them talk and listen I108:20listen I have to catch myself on that108:22all the time I happen to have a very108:24long commute to school for my daughter108:25that I used to try to say well let’s fix108:28it and I had it took me a while to say108:30I’m gonna let her talk I’m gonna let her108:32talk and talk and talk and not try to108:35bring a solution to it every time and108:38which is hard when you’re psychologists108:40well I I find that funny that it’s hard108:43I would think it’d be so easy for you to108:45just listen you are it’s like because108:48it’s your kid kid you wanna write and I108:51think many parents even well-intentioned108:54are you know it’s time that like you108:56said you come home you’re making dinner108:57you’re running around you’re doing108:58homework this whole sort of like let’s109:00just sort of claim under the covers and109:01have an emotional conversation when does109:03that happen good time make the time you109:06just cause a light bulb to go off in my109:08head i I’ve seared in our depression109:10series with dr. sue Varma that at nine109:13years old I was diagnosed with clinical109:14depression and completely suicidal was109:17put on Prozac and I shared more of my109:19depression story throughout that but109:21during or throughout my life but during109:23that time I remember I have episodes of109:27like I would say panic or anxiety or109:30just really emotional outbursts and I109:33would end up in my room in bed and I109:36would be just wishing wishing that my109:39mom would come in and talk to me I109:41wouldn’t I wouldn’t go he would the109:43classic red no I would never go that’s109:45such an important and I was there oh109:47gosh I hopefully and when I would hear109:48that knock on that door that door open109:50it was just like relief yeah because I109:53go she’s going to let me talk now yeah109:56and it was such a I didn’t realize it109:58that until you just said that of letting110:00them talk yep give me that outlet to be110:02like here’s what I’m feeling here110:04yeah cuz for whatever reason I couldn’t110:06manage it health and a healthy well I I110:08think we as parents it’s not art we110:12don’t wait for our child to come get us110:13we do have to be we have to be the early110:16warning mechanisms we have to check in110:18in our children that balance will shift110:20one day that won’t forever be our110:22responsibility but it really is about110:24paying attention and again it’s110:25something I’ve been rueful about myself110:27as a parent very busy and there been110:29times I wanted to give advice when all110:31she needed was an ear you know and I110:33guess we learned and we evolve and we110:35keep trying to get it right mm-hmm if a110:38parent does take their kid to a110:40therapist and they are diagnosed with I110:44always forget that in conduct disorder110:45conduct disorder what are the chances110:49with the right intervention that this110:52kid will not develop psychopathic110:54tendencies as an adult you know my110:56knowledge based in Syria isn’t good110:57enough for me to give you a specific110:59probability I would be uncomfortable111:01doing that because this is such a high111:02stakes game let me put it this way your111:05mistakes are much much better if you do111:07take them to a therapist than if you111:08don’t111:09yes you’re improving your odds you know111:11the I think a lot it’s a lot of it’s111:13going to depend on that the child’s111:15pattern of behavior the environments111:18they find themselves in the resources to111:21help the child there will be other111:23adjunctive programs around that child111:25for example there are some programs that111:27use things like martial arts and and and111:30those kinds of like physical kinds of111:33programs to actually channel some of the111:36strong feelings these kids have into the111:38discipline of martial arts so you’ll see111:40some of those kinds of programs somebody111:42I know works on those kinds of programs111:44with gang affiliated youth so there’s111:46different kinds of innovative programs111:47out there that meet kids where they are111:50at using art using music using111:53physicality that you want to use as many111:55of these resources as possible to give111:57that child a chance to express111:59themselves where they may not be able to112:00find the words they may be able to find112:02another outlet give us a few tips for112:06parents on that on those initial therapy112:09visits with that child you know when you112:11bring a child in for therapy initially112:13now while different therapists who work112:15with kids under 18 work differently most112:17of them112:18Stalin’s we’re gonna want to meet with112:19the parents once and sit with you112:22because many times a child won’t be able112:24to relate their own developmental112:25history like were there any birth112:27complications and their milestones or112:29all of that so let me the parents to do112:30that and then you’ll have to work out112:33with the therapist sort of how you’re112:35going to communicate about it with the112:36child who’s well into adolescence that112:38child might want a private space and112:39then you agree with the therapist on112:42when she will contact you or he will112:44contact you if the child is in danger if112:46there’s symptomatology they’re concerned112:48about you want to make sure that the112:49adolescent feels fine with that with the112:51younger children it’s less of an issue112:52that tends to be more of an open book112:54and more open conversation you as a112:57parent should ask some questions on how112:58they work you know with your child and113:00what kinds of things that they’re going113:02to be expecting a child will they expect113:03your child to do anything between113:05sessions so I think that it ends up113:08becoming collaborative I also have to113:10say Cuyler can be useful families to113:12enter family therapy where everybody’s113:14in the room mom113:15dad or whoever the caregivers Dino113:17whether it’s to caregivers whether it’s113:19a single parent siblings and the child113:21because these are these tend to be113:24systemic issues I think there’s a real113:26risk of sort of labeling that one child113:28is the problem child which that child is113:30probably already experiencing that sense113:32of identity within the family especially113:34if there are other siblings are playing113:35by the rules and they’re not that by113:37having family therapy there could be a113:39chance for everyone to kind of get a113:41little bit more aware of the dynamics113:43but it’s early intervention it’s regular113:46intervention it’s multimodal113:47intervention meaning we’re using113:49different techniques to help them out113:50it’s monitoring and then it’s leap of113:53faith the stakes are never higher when113:57it comes to a child yeah I agree113:59and what are we not telling parents114:01about psychopathic tendencies and their114:04kids that we need to be telling them you114:06know we’re learning more and more about114:08this I mean I think it’s something that114:09movies sometimes show in this kind of114:11scary horror film kind of sequence it’s114:15an area where there are some specialists114:17who are doing work in this area it is114:20hard because there’s so many moving114:22parts here listen for the child who’s114:23coming from a really abusive deprived114:27violent home I’m not so sure that114:30they’re going to be watching this if the114:31parents are abusing them I don’t know114:32that they’re watching videos to figure114:34out how to help their kid so those kids114:37are likely potentially to have poorer114:38outcomes to got custody of the kid or114:42something he’s now trying yeah but in114:44that kind of scenario exactly now that114:46the child has a consistent caregiver to114:49that family family member or someone114:51else who may have stepped in in this114:52child’s life regular intervention and114:56that child may be really different and114:58have their arms curved you know they’re115:00gonna do that they’re gonna Stonewall115:01and they’re a child and you’re going to115:04keep trying to find that way to get in115:05to them and that’s why therapists use115:07all kinds of techniques even playing115:09games with a child I mean the child115:10people therapist II work with children115:12very very creative and very gifted it’s115:15very difficult work to do and there are115:17people out there who specialize in this115:19and there are also experts who sort of115:21cross that line between sort of the115:23justice system and psychology who sort115:25of are working you know know about the115:27cutting edge programs for young people115:29who are vulnerable to ongoing series a115:32developing criminal behavior or who are115:34you engaging in it one i I want to thank115:38you first for sharing that because this115:40is hopefully and I believe will change115:44the path of so many I hope so I I don’t115:47think that people understand and I think115:49for me especially on a day I’m you know115:52clinically working with clients is the115:54devastation that’s wrought when somebody115:57abuses a child yeah for me it is a it is116:01a it’s a passion it’s it’s a it’s a116:03fight it’s an absolute there’s something116:06about it that the sheer innocence of a116:08child that they place their trust in the116:10adults around them and that trust is116:12betrayed that ramification is lifelong116:16it is self doubt it is sometimes self116:19harm it can be mental illness on the116:22bright side yes we often can see116:24resilience and growth and empathy and116:27lots of other things and we can also see116:28darker patterns like psychopathy and116:31sociopathy but I I think that we I116:34cannot stress enough how important it is116:37to safe guard our children they are our116:41children or not your children are my116:43children they are116:44our children these are the people who116:46will be taking care of the world as we116:49get older and our complete disregard116:51sometimes to the welfare of children is116:53concerning for me this is why I want116:55people to listen to this and really get116:57that sense that pay attention to the116:58kids around you pay close attention117:00because for many folks I’ve worked with117:02over the years even students I’ve talked117:04to if one person one person had listened117:08to them and paid attention to them when117:09they were children things could have117:11turned out quite differently yes you117:13mentioned in previous videos that people117:16know once they become an adult if their117:19parent has an antisocial personality117:21disorder they may not know the label for117:23it but it mean the odds are if they had117:25a psychopathic parent or a sociopathic117:27parent or you know antisocial117:29personality patient I mean your parents117:32I should say they would have either had117:34a parent who it’d be end in the family117:36that would have been very common like117:37disappeared or who physically harmed117:43them either themselves or their mother117:44or you know other people in the family117:46or who might have gone to jail you know117:49for really committing some sort of117:51heinous crime117:53so something there’s going to be some117:55sort of ringer they just may not know117:56what it’s called but they’ll know I118:00don’t know yeah it’s not subtle it’s not118:02subtle118:02how many of these how many of these kids118:07who are now adults have relationships118:09with their parents who are a118:10psychopathic or sociopath you know it118:13depends it you know it really depends on118:14the nature of the parents transgressions118:16obviously somebody abandoned the child118:18some people out of curiosity as an adult118:21may circle back and want to try to have118:22a relationship with that parent if they118:25were horribly abused by that parent they118:27they often won’t but you know listen118:29it’s amazing how many people who had118:31abusive parents still stay in the game118:33with their parents I don’t know maybe118:34it’s just it’s almost like a loop they118:36get stuck in still trying to think they118:38can win them over or something would118:39change their behavior so some do118:41certainly many don’t because of the118:45parents transgressions are either so118:46awful or just pull them out of the118:47child’s life and never to come back118:49again118:49well I think out of all the categories118:52children and parents are the most118:54difficult because I118:56do have the choice even though it might118:58be very difficult to leave a partner I119:00do have a choice to quit my job if my119:04boss is a has antisocial personality119:06disorder but I can’t go get a new119:08biological mother no I can’t go have I119:12guess I could have another kid but I119:14still got the one that I have yeah well119:16I mean if you’re talking about it being119:17your parent can you quit a parent sure119:19you’re right you can you’re right you119:22know I mean I think that the heartbreak119:24I see in folks is when they realize119:27their parent just did a bad job119:30they were neglectful they were abusive119:32they just were not they should not have119:35been a parent bottom line yeah that119:37awareness is devastating because you’re119:39right you do only get one set of parents119:41now and they may not always be119:43biological parents call sometimes119:45adoptive parents come into the scene in119:46that person’s life and that’s that’s the119:48only parent they know it may be a119:50slightly more it could be a more complex119:52than you know dynamic if that adoptive119:54parent abuse I’m making them wonder119:56because this have gone a different way119:57but ultimately it’s the the sense of120:01loss of I don’t I was I feel like I feel120:05like I’ve been robbed I could have had a120:07healthy parents relationship which is120:09such an important relationship not only120:10for a child obviously critically120:12important for a child but also even in120:14adulthood person feels something’s been120:16stolen from them however I think then120:19that’s getting caught up in somebody120:21being given a job they probably weren’t120:22good at which is namely your parent some120:25people who are good at this actually120:26seek out mentoring figures and other120:28adults it may be a grandparent it could120:30be an aunt or an uncle it could be some120:32other trusted adult in the family system120:33or it could even be a mentor they meet120:35along the way in as a university at the120:38university of high school what you know120:40in the job that they find someone who120:42becomes that fathering or mothering120:44figure to them and they have that120:46relationship there’s still a yearning120:47gosh darnit I only wish this had been my120:49the parent I had been born to life120:52doesn’t always look the way we want it120:53to you know and and by fighting say this120:56is my parent needs to be right and120:57fighting a fighting for something that’s121:01completely futile that you’re never121:02going to get that feels like a waste of121:04time so I want to break this into two121:06categories the first category121:09for the people who are in the position121:13where look I go to Thanksgiving every121:15year and I see my my parent and I have121:18to know how to deal with them and the121:20second one is for the people who say you121:22know what I’ve moved on from them I’ve121:24separated but I do need to recover from121:27that’s good and perhaps both people need121:30to read yeah so let’s start with the121:31first one what do you tell the people121:34who still want or feel like they need to121:37have a relationship with their parent121:39you know when people feel like they need121:41that then I say to them you gotta manage121:43your expectations you got to get121:44realistic about this121:45they’re never gonna be a cheerleader121:47they may be downright jealous of you121:49they may try to undermine you they may121:51try to take money or resource from you121:53they may try to manipulate you because121:55these are all the things they’ve already121:56done so they’re not gonna stop yeah so121:58can you go instead of waiting for122:01something you’re waiting for that I love122:02you that may never come or that I’m122:04proud of you that may never come and so122:06you’re waiting for something that may122:07not arrive that can be heartbreaking but122:10if you can say listen I want to know the122:14I like the idea that I have a parent out122:15there somewhere and I know they’re122:17always going to get it wrong if you can122:19get down with that and really manage122:21your expectations then go ahead have122:23your relationship with them but to keep122:25being surprised that they’re acting122:28badly after a lifetime of acting badly122:31that that’s that it’s actually feels122:34illogical you know it’s easy illogical122:36because it’s a matter of the heart122:37but you have to be realistic about the122:40expectations you bring into this122:41situation that is first of all so simple122:46mm-hmm my favorite things are the simple122:48ones though because they’re often122:49underrated and the most powerful it yes122:53you this has been going on your entire122:56life just because you’re an adult now122:59and can point out what it is123:00doesn’t mean it’s now going to be123:02different nope and if you could just let123:04it go put it down realize this is the123:07depth the hand you were dealt yeah and123:09just like Anika see you know sometimes123:11you’re gonna have to fold the hand and123:12say I’m done playing this I’m good123:14you know you you say let it go and meet123:17for me for me it translates to123:21forgive and puree that jaggon I’m gonna123:25I want to hear all about that response123:27because my definition of forgiveness is123:30giving up hope that the past could have123:33been any different it doesn’t mean I say123:36what you did was okay it was terrible123:40but I’m going to give up the idea that123:43my childhood could have gone any123:45differently because it couldn’t no I123:46mean that’s fair I I actually what123:48you’re describing I tend to use the word123:50acceptance except I use the word123:52acceptance I forgiveness to me is a this123:56happened and I no longer resent you for124:01it mm-hmm124:02there are not many people I know who124:04reached that bar like I forgive people124:07who might cancel dinner plans mm-hmm124:10I can live with that I don’t know that I124:14would forgive someone who fundamentally124:17betrayed my trust124:18depends it depends but yeah we could124:21have a whole conversation about the only124:22of you know it’s about forgiveness124:24here’s the problem with forgiveness okay124:26when we hand it over to another person124:28we expect them to treasure it and to124:32treat it as the the really almost divine124:35gift that it is which is thank you so124:37much for this because it feels almost124:38like absolution right I’m gonna honor124:41this and I’m gonna get it right124:43and I am so sorry for the hurt I caused124:45you thank you thank you for thank you124:49for seeing through to this better part124:50of me and they make real change that’s124:53an example of forgiveness working out124:55hmm but where forgiveness can be124:57devastating is when you go out of your124:59way to forgive someone and they turn125:00around and they do it right back to you125:01again which they would do which they125:03would do yeah for me forgiveness is not125:05even about that for me it’s all about125:08okay it’s me really taking a moment with125:11myself to go you know what that is okay125:17I’m either gonna dwell on this and get125:19angry and you know ruminate on it or I’m125:21gonna go and you’re okay with them of125:23doing it again if I’m not okay with it125:26but I I accept that that’s their125:28behavior okay accept accept125:30yeah that’s why I can’t125:32I’ve made the choice to have them in my125:33life right and I have to know what’s125:34coming because so if you forgive them125:36because forgiveness to me is very much a125:39and many people argue what you do125:41philosophically forgiveness is an act to125:43the self okay it’s for the self so I can125:46but to me that’s letting go like I can125:48say let go of something when you let go125:50of something it doesn’t necessarily mean125:53you’ve let go of the resentment does125:55that make sense like I thought this go125:58I’m gonna tell you though it’s changed126:00this relationship yeah that’s not126:03forgiveness forgiveness is really kind126:05of like a bit of a little bit more of a126:06reset now if you read Desmond Tutu’s126:09work on this and you know that he was126:12Nobel Prize winner from South Africa if126:15you read his work he gives a much more126:16nuance to take on forgiveness and126:18actually his work as some of my favorite126:20work I’m forgiveness because he really126:21does say like yeah this has changed the126:24DNA of this relationship from there’s no126:27getting past that but I mean I think126:29we’re talking about that you know so126:30we’re circling around that drain of126:31forgiveness letting go and acceptance126:35but people use the word acceptance but126:38they don’t really mean it they’ll say I126:40accept this what do you mean you just126:41did that to me again Michael slow down126:44sister you just said that you accepted126:46that yeah you know I don’t really mean126:48it well then they didn’t accept it and126:49you didn’t forgive it you know so be126:51clear on the terms and listen some126:54people you might really transgress on126:56them and they may truly forgive it and126:58they’ll be okay and you’re gonna do it127:00again and you’re gonna do it again and127:01that’s not what most people have signed127:04up for yeah and sometimes when people127:06feel like I’ve given you this divine127:08gift of my forgiveness and you keep127:09abusing it that feels like outer127:11devastation to people in your practice127:14do you find that your patients talk127:19about their parents a lot number one127:21number one it’s like the stereotype of127:24Freud and I know what we don’t start127:26there we start on what brought them in127:28which can be marital problems work127:30problems low self-esteem problems with127:34their weight anything but it’s current127:36this others by rarely produce a person127:38come and say I’d like to unearth the127:39damage127:40under weight at the hands of my 35 years127:46at some point though especially since my127:49work is in people who are trying to be127:51survivors of narcissistic psychopathic127:54or other sort of toxic relationships if127:56you will I need to understand where127:58their precedent came from why do they128:01think enduring this is okay and many128:03time we get many times we get some of128:05those answers in their childhoods that’s128:07why we explore there I am NOT a I’m not128:10a psycho analytically trained or a128:12psychedelic dynamically oriented128:14therapists but I do very much believe128:17that when we look at the patterns of128:18someone’s life we learn about things128:20like attachment the nature of their128:22sense of security in their close128:23relationships we learn what they were128:25rewarded for and what they weren’t128:27rewarded for or if they were rewarded at128:29all we learn what they learned about128:31love and what a relationship looks like128:33we learned if they’ve had a history of128:34trauma we get a lot from understanding128:36those early relationships yeah I think128:38that’s really wonderful for people to128:42hear because hopefully they have or will128:45take the step to go into therapy and not128:48be afraid to talk about the truth yeah128:50when it comes to their parents yeah I128:52have found in my personal experience128:54going to therapy that I often protected128:57yeah my parents to the therapist he129:01would ask me a question point-blank and129:03I would paint it so that my parents129:05looked better than maybe they actually129:06were and I found myself doing that and129:10then of course we discuss why I was129:11doing that but coming from that honest129:12place of your upbringing is super129:14powerful in therapy yeah yeah and it’s129:16not always easy people feel they’re129:18being disloyal it’s something that goes129:20back to childhood you know children feel129:22incredibly loyal to their parents and so129:25even as adults we hold on to some of129:27that and and coming out about them you129:29know so there’s some of its self129:31protective in therapy doesn’t need to129:32because therapist is probably never129:33gonna meet your parents your parents129:34might even be dead you know and people129:36still feel that it’s deeply disloyal so129:38it’s a it’s an interesting space for129:41people how protective they can even be129:43of their abusers yeah you know when they129:45talk about those histories down the road129:46I think I know the answer to this but do129:50you find that people who were raised129:54parents or a parent with antisocial129:56personality disorder end up in a129:58relationship with somebody who is130:00perhaps in an antisocial people who130:03witness abusive relationships as130:06children there is there’s a risk that130:09they may enter those relationships it’s130:12some level violence got normalized at130:14some at some level they think that might130:15be all they deserve likely where there130:17was domestic violence there was also at130:20a minimum verbal abuse of those children130:22if not also physical abuse so it’s a130:24it’s a sense of devaluation that’s why I130:26was saying I get so angry when I hear130:28that children were exposed to early130:29traumatizing environments because it130:31changes their worldview and more130:32importantly their view of themselves and130:34then ultimately the choices that they130:36make now that again I always want to130:38stress to listeners if you came from a130:41family of origin where there was130:44antisocial personality or psychopathy130:46and there was abuse are you doomed to130:49repeat those cycles no no no a lot of130:52this is awareness yes that you actually130:53go out of your way130:54you get therapy you’re very mindful and130:57aware it’s when you’re not aware it’s130:59when you are in denial that you’re at131:01risk of making those kinds of errors yes131:03but it’s it’s the awareness followed by131:06the action it’s the awareness and then131:07going to therapy it’s the awareness and131:09seeking out this education it’s the131:10awareness and talking with the friends131:12getting the support system that action131:14is so critical but it’s also the131:16awareness and being mindful and you know131:19and list allowing yourself when a signal131:21is given to you it’s only useful if131:23you’re willing to heat it isn’t that the131:26truth that is the truth when I say that131:29one more time when a signal is given to131:31you yeah and there’s lots of them131:33there’s lots of them it’s only useful if131:36you heed that signal yes and when a lot131:39of people realize like there was that131:41signal and I chose to overlook it for131:44any number of reasons had they stepped131:46and walked away then so much better yeah131:49I’ve done that all of us me many other131:53times131:54yeah I actually last night was telling131:57my friend I said when this thing131:59been in my relationship I should have132:02just called it but I didn’t you know but132:05Kyle here’s where I’m gonna be kind to132:06you and everyone listening to myself is132:09that there’s a point at which sometimes132:12if we walk away too soon we then get132:15forever sort of hamstrung by the H of132:19regrets132:19regret did I step away too soon I mean132:22we all what I want is for people to feel132:25that they can take that moment taking132:28the information and the experiences132:30around them trust their feelings and132:32when it starts feeling uncomfortable132:34that they can give themselves permission132:36to either communicate about it or walk132:38away with the least damage possible if132:41you did walk away at that first signal132:43you might have spent the rest of your132:44life wondering well was I too much of a132:46cut and run guy like did I not give this132:48a full chance versus I saw this thing132:50through and if anything I stated the132:54funeral way too long this body was132:56buried in the food and wine were gone132:57and now we’re standing yeah you are and133:01I I do take some bit of uh I feel good133:04about that133:05knowing that well at least I know I know133:07I know there’s no and you know my my133:10goal is to get people away from like133:12obsessing over those lingering doubts133:14like this doesn’t feel good pay133:15attention to those signals seek out help133:18communicate some and if when you133:20communicate with a partner for example133:22you’re getting very strange pushback or133:25you’re getting a lot of projection or133:26they’re blaming you yeah it’s already133:29hard to go to work every day yeah but133:31you mentioned in an earlier series that133:34anywhere between about four or five133:35percent to 21 percent of major133:40corporations have a CEO yeah yeah yeah133:45so what is someone to do you know I mean133:49I think that it really comes down to how133:51close you are to that psychopathic133:53leader that psychopathic leader maybe133:55running the whole show now that’s not133:57going to make it easy because the133:58culture sort of trickles from the top134:00down right so a really psychopathic boss134:02can make for a really toxic culture134:04where there’s lots of backstabbing and134:06subterfuge and lying and deceit and134:09people throwing each other under the bus134:10and so it can be a really134:12oxic workplace when it’s somebody at the134:14top you may not have day-to-day contact134:16with the person at the top of the ship134:17but you may have you know contact with134:20people in the middle who are still134:22impacted by that kind of company culture134:24in terms of what you are to do in the134:27long term it’s not something you can do134:30much about I mean certainly we’ve seen134:32in the last few years more and more134:34reports of the real dangers of abusive134:38workplaces and what people have endured134:40in those settings and honestly how many134:42people said when I even did say134:43something I wasn’t believed or I was134:46told by people don’t say anything134:48because that person’s protected because134:50they’re making too much money for this134:51company right there’s a reality there it134:54just say you’re in this sort of David134:56and Goliath battle you’re not gonna win134:57yeah you’re really not and I wish I135:00could sit here and say no really and and135:01you can go to HR and you can get an135:04attorney and it’s all can that be a135:05happy ending it may very well not be and135:07by the time this whole story plays out135:09you may be so shredded psychologically135:12but it mate the battle may not be worth135:14it so it’s really about choosing your135:16battles and being very realistic about135:18how it’s all gonna turn out but all of135:21that said you know when you are in these135:24workplaces where maybe some in your135:26direct report somebody you report to135:28directly is a is a psychopath135:31the key again it’s something I’ve talked135:34about in other med circle videos is135:35document document document because as I135:38said if you do decide to go down the you135:40know the path of talking to HR they’re135:43only going to be able to work with135:44documentation a lot of people don’t like135:47to hear this but it’s it’s a realistic135:49piece of feedback is that sometimes you135:51simply can’t win in those workplaces135:52either you’d be willing to take on the135:54litigation and really I tip my hat to135:57your courage and also I’m rooting for135:58you to succeed at it some people don’t136:01have the resources the patience the time136:03they may not be some industries it would136:05just sort of end up if it doesn’t go the136:07way you hope you may never be able to136:09work in that industry again so it can be136:11a really really painful sort of a136:14decision to pursue it sometimes easiest136:16thing is to find a new position but for136:19some people that’s hard because that136:21psychopathic supervisor or boss may not136:24give them a good recommendation to go136:26into the into the sunset with so you136:29really may end up being hurt by this136:32time spent with this psychopathic boss136:35so you know it can be quite bleak136:36depending on the situation what does a136:39psychopathic boss look like they’re very136:41toxic they tend to lie I think or say136:45they’re very tall quite short ooh but136:50they’re very toxic they’re very they136:53tend to lie they tend to manipulate they136:55tend to play people against each other136:57they thrive under division they like it136:59when there’s lots of infighting because137:01it tends to do it tends to benefit them137:04they can be quite abusive that yelling137:06screaming hostility yelling things that137:09you would think would get them into137:10legal or at least you know HR trouble137:13but it doesn’t they tend to take credit137:16for stuff that they’re not responsible137:18for they steal other people’s ideas they137:22are they have inhumane demands on their137:26workers they show absolutely no empathy137:28to them they’re punitive they’d hire137:31fire with you know with almost137:34frivolously yeah they would they abuse137:38their underlings they maybe137:39inappropriate with the people they work137:41with sexually or otherwise so it’s it’s137:44a bad scene it’s a bad scene and there’s137:46no way as an employee to manage them I137:51don’t first of all they have power over137:53you in this system now like I said in137:55the best telling of the story you save137:57all your information you have the137:59smoking gun you show up at HR that138:03there’s somebody above this person in138:05the pecking order138:05and they say we don’t care how much138:07profit they make for us we run a clean138:10workplace we’re going to get rid of them138:11and we’re going to give you a promotion138:12I wish that’s how the story goes it so138:15often isn’t and many people will report138:17the processes that they were made to go138:20through to turn you know to sort of drop138:23a dime if you will a really you know138:25come come clean – how horrible a138:29psychopathic supervisor a boss was its138:32reach Ramat izing and like this isn’t138:34even worth it anymore and so it can138:37break a person and it’s your work it’s138:38your livelihood138:39and because a psychopathic boss is138:43usually very good at their job tend to138:46be making money on terms of being sick138:48whatever the outcome is yeah yeah138:49whatever that looks like right I forgot138:51about that so of course the company is138:53going to they don’t reward true they138:56don’t want it to be true right because138:58this person is really willing to do138:59sometimes the dark and dastardly things139:01you need to do to succeed in certain139:04sectors and so it’s a and and they’ll139:07try to argue like listen my management139:09techniques are being misinterpreted you139:11know one person’s intimidation is139:13another person sort of I don’t know hard139:18driving kind of supervisor mm-hmm139:21if somebody decides that they don’t want139:24to pursue action with HR and they don’t139:28want to leave their job what advice do139:31you give them number one you’ve got to139:34take care of you139:35it can be you know you you’ll be139:38horribly depressed on Sunday nights when139:40you know you face another day at that139:42workplace it is important that you seek139:45out therapy therapy is a confidential139:47space keep that in mind I do let people139:51know though if you are gonna pursue139:53civil litigation they will try to get139:56your therapists records so just you know139:58keep be open with your therapist that140:00this is a possibility to like I mean I’m140:02just preparing people for the worst case140:04scenarios and really psychopathic bosses140:07and workplaces they’re going to go in140:09and try to do a smear campaign on you so140:11you have to be prepared for all those140:13things but get the help you need you140:16know build friendships in the workplace140:18I was reading a very interesting study140:20recently and they were talking about how140:22when you have a toxic or psychopathic140:24boss their underlings may actually unite140:27against their you know against their140:29single enemy if you will common enemy140:31and sometimes they they end up either140:33going off and starting their own140:34startups or creating creative problem140:37solving solutions like creating their140:39own community independent of the140:41psychopathic boss like they unite and140:43provide each other soup and of course140:44the Psychopaths boss feels well yeah140:46because I am their boss like I made yeah140:48I’m a visionary leader or he may get140:50really140:51harren or she may get really paranoid140:53why is everyone uniting against me140:54but either way you might be able to find140:56you might be able to find support140:58another rank-and-file people you work141:00with you may not even be rank-and-file141:01I mean I’ve worked people with people141:03who are at an executive level and it’s141:05the person at the next executive level141:06that’s causing them misery141:08right so it’s no I mean even you know it141:10can be at the top of the top top it141:12could be down lower it doesn’t matter141:15it’s just that that person has power141:16over you141:17but it’s to get the support you need141:18take care of you and then slowly slowly141:22start working on that exit strategy141:23these kinds of experiences are what have141:25led some people to actually pursue new141:27career paths go back to school do things141:30that they never thought of like move to141:32another country like some people just141:34viewed as the wake-up call it isn’t for141:35some people it’s utter devastation they141:37may have worked for decades to establish141:40themselves in a career to simply watch141:42it get stolen from them by one boss mmm141:45well if it’s not your boss it could be141:47your coworker yeah what advice do you141:48have when dealing with a co-worker which141:50is a different dynamic it’s a same with141:51a co-worker it’s actually in some ways141:53it can be strangely a little more141:54problematic because you know you’re141:57almost a little less protected at least141:59when it’s from the top down you can show142:01more negative effects on your job like142:02if you get a demotion or something you142:04can you can probably plead your case142:05better but when it’s a co-worker they142:08may be impeding your progress in your142:09career again by stealing your ideas by142:12creating alliances with co-workers and142:15turning them against you by spreading142:17lies about you in the workplace it’s142:19really easy to try to get in the gutter142:21around this stuff for example to142:22complain on in social media I have a142:24psychopathic boss I have a psychopathic142:26co-worker never go there that kind of142:29stuff is a big no-no we’re HR is142:31concerned and then they’ll have grounds142:32to dismiss you you’re just hurting142:34yourself some people are just so142:35desperately situations they want to put142:37the cry for help out there to their142:39community social media is not private142:41it’s public it’s a public space so you142:44have to be very judicious about how you142:46try to get that support from other142:47people social media is not the way talk142:50to friends to talk to a therapist142:53document document document document make142:57sure you have everything covered all142:59your eyes dotted all your t’s crossed a143:02psychopathic coworker143:03could be143:04finding your vulnerability your chink in143:06the armor and use that against you so143:09you need to make sure that you’re as143:10sewn up as possible I understand that143:12excellent advice and thank you again for143:16walking our viewers through how they can143:18deal with people in their life who may143:20have an antisocial personality disorder143:22in all aspects subscribe below and143:24remember this video just scratched the143:26surface for more in depth videos on143:29mental health topics go to med circle143:31comm and join for free143:34[Music]
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