I’m not only going to name the World Leaders, but I’ll try include some accolades, achievements, affairs (as in what is going on) or even scandals (not the aforementioned affairs, but the affairs you probably first thought of) they’ve done that best displays their cognitive functions in action.
(World Leaders may or may not include First Ladies, Duchesses, Matriarchs, Influential Royalty. If you want to argue, please don’t, write your own answer. Just enjoy the read.)
ESFJ; Bill (William Jefferson) Clinton — 42nd President of the United States
Apparently, numerous sources claim Bill Clinton himself has verified that he is an ENFP though there is much debate on this topic, and others type him ESFP. (I can’t find any World Leader to be verified ESFJ, hence Clinton is the closest. I have to pick him or else there aren’t any ESFJ leaders to choose from.)
Not really an accolade, but probably one of the most ESFJ-esque things he did was the Lewinsky Scandal [1]in 1998.
One thing Clinton managed to achieve was effective policy (and rather successfully) with Fe-Si (debatable) believing in a strong foundation — and it was his Educational Reform, where he doubled federal investment in education and training. Internet access across schools increased from 35% in 1994 to 95% in 1999 as funding in educational technology had increased by 3000% (30x).
ESTJ; Theresa May — Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2016–2019)
It was her hard Brexit move[2] that she shifted towards that really displayed Te-Si; garnering support from the public and the safest immediate move to secure the Conservative Party in power. She tends to lean towards the safest strategies and most immediate solutions for her cabinet, taking precedence over the long-term effects (or some may say consequences) of this economic path.
ESFP; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini — Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (1922–1945)
Like most ESFPs; Mussolini was incredibly charismatic and could read emotion from thin air. His skillsets were more into winning the crowd over than more practical political skills like; managing the economy and army. He leaned a lot on people skills and focused on relations than the country’s management.
ESTP; Donald John Trump — 45th President of the United States
(Please don’t let out an exasperated sigh. I can smell your breath through the computer screen.)
Trump fires from the hip or rather, fires from the Tweet. He speaks incredibly fast (and unfiltered) from the mind which leads to a lot of misfires and mistaken words (that he can’t exactly take back on Live TV). He processes and anticipates the crowd (or his crowd) and mirrors their sentiments, riling up and garnering support incredibly fast. He spouts the first thought that comes to his mind — exactly what he did when he said; “I wanna build a wall.” Unfortunately after being nominated, he was forced to hold onto that upkeep and follow-through to preserve a political facade.
ISFJ; Kate Middleton — Duchess of Cambridge
(I could use Queen Elizabeth II, but Kate better represents ISFJs.)
Kate Middleton actually hasn’t been heard much nor did she say anything truly memorable (because she technically doesn’t even say anything). Most of the coverage on her is mainly putting on an elegant smile or keeping herself reserved — exemplifying the typical ISFJ.
ISTJ; George Washington — 1st President of the United States
What George (from my perspective) is starkly remembered for was his huge stature and distant nature. While people follow him around like paparazzi, he tends to shy away and only kept a few relatively close people and few proteges in his midst. He greatly disliked crowds, from many accounts.
ISFP; Marie Antoinette — Queen of France
She was accused numerous times for being profligate and promiscuous. Aside from ISFP ignorance and stereotypical sexual nature, she was incredibly sympathetic towards France’s enemies (Fi-Se) — which led to more resentment from France’s middle-class at the time.
ISTP; Johannes Erwin Eugen Rommel — Field Marshall of Nazi Germany
The most ISTP thing Rommel did was probably of his indifference towards the political agenda of the Nazi Party — fighting for a cause to strengthen Germany through a stronger military and for the welfare of the people. It was his indifference that truly highlighted his Ti-Se and his military theory that was honed and showcased through an extensive use of Ti. He was also supposedly part of Operation Valkyrie/ July 20 plot against Hitler.
ENFJ; Barrack Obama — 44th President of the United States
(Again, Obama being an ENFJ is debatable. Numerous sources speculate he is an ENTP or INTP too.)
He’s always reaching out to the middle-class and in Michelle Obama’s memoirs, was “Incredibly innovative and forthright” in his arguments during his days at Harvard Law School — showcasing a very extensive use of Ni. He’s incredibly good with children and reads the behavior of people frontally, a strong use of Fe.
ENTJ; Gaius Julius Caesar — Emperor of Rome (37–41 A.D.)
(Yes I know, not exactly a photo of him. As if cameras existed back then.)
It was his great reformation of the Roman Empire and reconstruction of the Senate that solidified Rome as we know it today. His great influence preceded him and his ambitious attempt to conquer the world brought about attention and ultimately, his assassination.
His quote “Veni, vidi, vici.” (I came, I saw, I conquered) greatly exemplified Te-Ni in a very concise fashion.
ENFP; Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz — 16th Prime Minister of Cuba
He fought against oppression and was incredibly loved by the people of Cuba. He’s basically as big as an ENFP gets — not too much explanation needed here.
ENTP; Theodore Roosevelt Jr. — 26th President of the United States
Though he called himself a progressive, Teddy is viewed to be more Democratic with his policies and reform — which modern ENTPs tend to lean towards. He called forth many supporting statements towards liberal views and consistently questioned (without full-blown criticism) the movement of the United States at the time — showcasing high Ne. What he did criticize was business and large corporations and called forth a curb, and he didn’t stop pushing for heightening wage and minimizing working hours. A very modern president for his time.
INFJ; Adolf Hitler — Führer of Nazi Germany
(Heh. I bet you were expecting a good guy. I wanted to choose Vladimir Lenin but Hitler was too influential to pass.)
A very powerful, charismatic speaker, with a very vast intellect and incredible foresight. He could read, decipher and extract hidden slivers of information from thin air. His frequent Ni-Ti loop was showcased during his years of countering insurgencies and executed various members in both the Parliament and the German Army. Contrary to popular belief; Hitler never executed subordinates even to the extent of insubordination. Instead, he had fiery debates and was open-minded to listen and counteract arguments.
Hitler is a true showcase of an INFJ gone astray — and how Ni dominants can pose a major threat to anybody’s safety.
INTJ; Thomas Woodrow Wilson — 28th President of the United States
(And I bet you were expecting a bad guy — since the typical INTJ is thought to be evil. There are many good INTJ examples out there, but Wilson’s predictions were uncanny which made me choose him.)
Woodrow Wilson’s prediction of the resentment of Germany was shockingly accurate — his Ni predicted exactly how far-fetched and dangerous it was to set off a hard penalty against Germany in the Treaty of Versailles, and spoke up against the wishes of Georges Clemenceau (PM of France with anti-Germany sentiments) and David Lloyd George (PM of the UK, indicated interest in a firm hand against Germany) anticipating potentially extreme punishment and fought for a just compensation. It was his ultimate withdrawal from the League of Nations and settled for an Isolationist Policy for America that he did in order to avoid conflict and the eruption of a potential (and anticipated) World-War II.
INFP; Diana Frances Spencer — Princess of Wales (1981–1997)
Diana had a bad premonition before she went down the aisle and predicted a bad marriage with her Fi — her astute judgement eventually snared Prince Charles and they soon found themselves in a terrible mismatch but until then, it had already been too late. She could see through this and discovered that Prince Charles had fallen in love with another woman. Her in-depth understanding of the human heart is a strong combination of Fi-Ne.
INTP; Abraham Lincoln — 16th President of the United States
Perhaps one of his most obvious feats of his personality was his self-subjectivity to life-long learning. Though he was self-taught, he was incredibly self-motivated with his formal schooling totaling to less than 12-months. He was an avid reader and retained a vast amount of knowledge. Though he didn’t display much of his intelligence at his seat in the White House, a lot of his thirst for knowledge had been shown whenever he was alone. Many people who knew him all recounted of his numerous amounts of re-reading.
Though I may be wrong about many of the above MB types of these examples, it had been numerously stated that they were mentioned as these types I’ve listed them as. Then again, these types are all subjected to debate.
Footnotes
Behavioural psychology enthusiast2yWho among the world leaders would best represent each MBTI type?I’m not only going to name the World Leaders, but I’ll try include some accolades, achievements, affairs (as in what is going on) or even scandals (not the aforementioned affairs, but the affairs you probably first thought of) they’ve done that best displays their cognitive functions in action.
(World Leaders may or may not include First Ladies, Duchesses, Matriarchs, Influential Royalty. If you want to argue, please don’t, write your own answer. Just enjoy the read.)
ESFJ; Bill (William Jefferson) Clinton — 42nd President of the United States
Apparently, numerous sources claim Bill Clinton himself has verified that he is an ENFP though there is much debate on this topic, and others type him ESFP. (I can’t find any World Leader to be verified ESFJ, hence Clinton is the closest. I have to pick him or else there aren’t any ESFJ leaders to choose from.)
Not really an accolade, but probably one of the most ESFJ-esque things he did was the Lewinsky Scandal [1]in 1998.
One thing Clinton managed to achieve was effective policy (and rather successfully) with Fe-Si (debatable) believing in a strong foundation — and it was his Educational Reform, where he doubled federal investment in education and training. Internet access across schools increased from 35% in 1994 to 95% in 1999 as funding in educational technology had increased by 3000% (30x).
ESTJ; Theresa May — Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2016–2019)
It was her hard Brexit move[2] that she shifted towards that really displayed Te-Si; garnering support from the public and the safest immediate move to secure the Conservative Party in power. She tends to lean towards the safest strategies and most immediate solutions for her cabinet, taking precedence over the long-term effects (or some may say consequences) of this economic path.
ESFP; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini — Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (1922–1945)
Like most ESFPs; Mussolini was incredibly charismatic and could read emotion from thin air. His skillsets were more into winning the crowd over than more practical political skills like; managing the economy and army. He leaned a lot on people skills and focused on relations than the country’s management.
ESTP; Donald John Trump — 45th President of the United States
(Please don’t let out an exasperated sigh. I can smell your breath through the computer screen.)
Trump fires from the hip or rather, fires from the Tweet. He speaks incredibly fast (and unfiltered) from the mind which leads to a lot of misfires and mistaken words (that he can’t exactly take back on Live TV). He processes and anticipates the crowd (or his crowd) and mirrors their sentiments, riling up and garnering support incredibly fast. He spouts the first thought that comes to his mind — exactly what he did when he said; “I wanna build a wall.” Unfortunately after being nominated, he was forced to hold onto that upkeep and follow-through to preserve a political facade.
ISFJ; Kate Middleton — Duchess of Cambridge
(I could use Queen Elizabeth II, but Kate better represents ISFJs.)
Kate Middleton actually hasn’t been heard much nor did she say anything truly memorable (because she technically doesn’t even say anything). Most of the coverage on her is mainly putting on an elegant smile or keeping herself reserved — exemplifying the typical ISFJ.
ISTJ; George Washington — 1st President of the United States
What George (from my perspective) is starkly remembered for was his huge stature and distant nature. While people follow him around like paparazzi, he tends to shy away and only kept a few relatively close people and few proteges in his midst. He greatly disliked crowds, from many accounts.
ISFP; Marie Antoinette — Queen of France
She was accused numerous times for being profligate and promiscuous. Aside from ISFP ignorance and stereotypical sexual nature, she was incredibly sympathetic towards France’s enemies (Fi-Se) — which led to more resentment from France’s middle-class at the time.
ISTP; Johannes Erwin Eugen Rommel — Field Marshall of Nazi Germany
The most ISTP thing Rommel did was probably of his indifference towards the political agenda of the Nazi Party — fighting for a cause to strengthen Germany through a stronger military and for the welfare of the people. It was his indifference that truly highlighted his Ti-Se and his military theory that was honed and showcased through an extensive use of Ti. He was also supposedly part of Operation Valkyrie/ July 20 plot against Hitler.
ENFJ; Barrack Obama — 44th President of the United States
(Again, Obama being an ENFJ is debatable. Numerous sources speculate he is an ENTP or INTP too.)
He’s always reaching out to the middle-class and in Michelle Obama’s memoirs, was “Incredibly innovative and forthright” in his arguments during his days at Harvard Law School — showcasing a very extensive use of Ni. He’s incredibly good with children and reads the behavior of people frontally, a strong use of Fe.
ENTJ; Gaius Julius Caesar — Emperor of Rome (37–41 A.D.)
(Yes I know, not exactly a photo of him. As if cameras existed back then.)
It was his great reformation of the Roman Empire and reconstruction of the Senate that solidified Rome as we know it today. His great influence preceded him and his ambitious attempt to conquer the world brought about attention and ultimately, his assassination.
His quote “Veni, vidi, vici.” (I came, I saw, I conquered) greatly exemplified Te-Ni in a very concise fashion.
ENFP; Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz — 16th Prime Minister of Cuba
He fought against oppression and was incredibly loved by the people of Cuba. He’s basically as big as an ENFP gets — not too much explanation needed here.
ENTP; Theodore Roosevelt Jr. — 26th President of the United States
Though he called himself a progressive, Teddy is viewed to be more Democratic with his policies and reform — which modern ENTPs tend to lean towards. He called forth many supporting statements towards liberal views and consistently questioned (without full-blown criticism) the movement of the United States at the time — showcasing high Ne. What he did criticize was business and large corporations and called forth a curb, and he didn’t stop pushing for heightening wage and minimizing working hours. A very modern president for his time.
INFJ; Adolf Hitler — Führer of Nazi Germany
(Heh. I bet you were expecting a good guy. I wanted to choose Vladimir Lenin but Hitler was too influential to pass.)
A very powerful, charismatic speaker, with a very vast intellect and incredible foresight. He could read, decipher and extract hidden slivers of information from thin air. His frequent Ni-Ti loop was showcased during his years of countering insurgencies and executed various members in both the Parliament and the German Army. Contrary to popular belief; Hitler never executed subordinates even to the extent of insubordination. Instead, he had fiery debates and was open-minded to listen and counteract arguments.
Hitler is a true showcase of an INFJ gone astray — and how Ni dominants can pose a major threat to anybody’s safety.
INTJ; Thomas Woodrow Wilson — 28th President of the United States
(And I bet you were expecting a bad guy — since the typical INTJ is thought to be evil. There are many good INTJ examples out there, but Wilson’s predictions were uncanny which made me choose him.)
Woodrow Wilson’s prediction of the resentment of Germany was shockingly accurate — his Ni predicted exactly how far-fetched and dangerous it was to set off a hard penalty against Germany in the Treaty of Versailles, and spoke up against the wishes of Georges Clemenceau (PM of France with anti-Germany sentiments) and David Lloyd George (PM of the UK, indicated interest in a firm hand against Germany) anticipating potentially extreme punishment and fought for a just compensation. It was his ultimate withdrawal from the League of Nations and settled for an Isolationist Policy for America that he did in order to avoid conflict and the eruption of a potential (and anticipated) World-War II.
INFP; Diana Frances Spencer — Princess of Wales (1981–1997)
Diana had a bad premonition before she went down the aisle and predicted a bad marriage with her Fi — her astute judgement eventually snared Prince Charles and they soon found themselves in a terrible mismatch but until then, it had already been too late. She could see through this and discovered that Prince Charles had fallen in love with another woman. Her in-depth understanding of the human heart is a strong combination of Fi-Ne.
INTP; Abraham Lincoln — 16th President of the United States
Perhaps one of his most obvious feats of his personality was his self-subjectivity to life-long learning. Though he was self-taught, he was incredibly self-motivated with his formal schooling totaling to less than 12-months. He was an avid reader and retained a vast amount of knowledge. Though he didn’t display much of his intelligence at his seat in the White House, a lot of his thirst for knowledge had been shown whenever he was alone. Many people who knew him all recounted of his numerous amounts of re-reading.
Though I may be wrong about many of the above MB types of these examples, it had been numerously stated that they were mentioned as these types I’ve listed them as. Then again, these types are all subjected to debate.
Footnotes
Which MBTI type is more likely to be a great leader: INTJ or ENTP?
Although both of these types are found commonly among leaders, in reality, neither of the typical ENTP and INTJ is a good leader.
ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ can be good leaders but in fact, they also need to balance themselves in their weaknesses and should not be their typical selves.
INTJ and ENTP are opposite to each other in terms of cognitive functions. You might see a lot of INTJs almost resembling ENTPs in terms of dark humor and crude jokes when they feel comfortable and free in their association. I am not sure if a depressed ENTP can pull off their shadow INTJ behavior (using shadow functions) but without losing control and without making an impulsive decision, if once in a while INTJs can practice being spontaneous, flexible, and witty like their ENTP counterparts they will appear a bit more people-friendly.
INTJs have some of the best qualities of being a leader due to their big-picture ambitions, strategic planning, and tenacity. But they have personal roadblocks which they must overcome to become a leader.
- They must accept that a leader does not need to know everything. Because INTJs are highly competitive people, they have a lot of insecurities too. They have an extreme standard for themselves and others. They think they must be an expert in almost everything to be eligible to tell others what they should do. This is the same reason why INTJs hate most authoritative figures. After all, deep down they think most authorities are “idiots” because they have not earned their positions with expertise. This is also the same reason why most INTJs avoid seeking leadership positions because (although they already learn things fast and know better than most people) they think they have not reached that highest hypothetical level yet.
- INTJs must learn how to smoothly delegate tasks without appearing intimidating but they don’t do it for the above reasons mentioned in point 1. Leaders need to understand the big picture, better if they understand the fundamentals and they need to learn how to optimize things– INTJs already possess such qualities but telling others what to do is also part of that task. INTJs who do a lot themselves including worrying for the companies’ future soon burn themselves out and act almost like unhealthy ESFP with abnormally high tertiary Fi and Inferior Se. A good example is Elon Musk himself with his recent erratic twitter behavior and burnout. He has been putting in an excessive amount of long hours for a very long time. Even if you have a “superhuman” drive and passion, you are going to have burnouts if you don’t balance tasks.
- INTJs need to have flexibility and contingency plans as well. The majority of the time INTJs know what works in the long run, they go after it and accomplish the result. But everything doesn’t need to always go according to their impeccable plans. So a really good planner has flexibility, adaptation, acceptance of possible failure, and several contingency plans at hand.
- INTJs should learn to take a calculative risk based on their instinctual Ni. Despite not having any statistical data of success, if their gut feeling says something might work, they should not hesitate to go for it, while already accepting failure as one of the outcomes. INTJs are good at minimizing risks but sometimes calculative risks pay off in life. BTW fear of failure is the number 1 reason why most people do not take risks.
A balanced INTJ with some balancing good traits of an INFJ and/or ENTJ has the potential to be great leaders. They need to develop their Te in terms of productivity (like an ENTJ) and positivity (like Fe from INFJs) while they already have the most powerful leadership tool Ni (perspective/vision) as a talent function.
An ENTP already possesses the qualities of a charismatic leader whom people might adore. They are spontaneous, flexible, and innovative. They are also confident and usually are not afraid to take risks. ENTPs are also quick.
But I have observed among ENTPs and ENFPs that a lot of them are prone to change plans very frequently and are allergic to structures/deadlines. Finishing a project is not an ENTPs forte. They are better at starting many things at once. So my advice to an ENTP to become a good leader are-
- Come up with a hierarchical plan which has room for improvements along the way but does not change very often as a whole. You have to be like your INTJ counterpart a little bit in this case. If sticking to a plan is not your forte, find employees or people who can do that for you. You can hire an INTJ as a manager and ISTJs as a team members. These two types are just examples of people as employees but it entirely depends on the position or tasks which have a potential for different people.
- ENTPs tend to make crude jokes which sometimes do not go very well with others. Some might get hurt and take it against you later, find it inappropriate, while others might find ENTPs constant argument and debate as shallow and annoying. ENTPs should watch out for different people’s sensitivity and think deeply before speaking. They like to make people laugh and they enjoy arguments for learning and bouncing ideas off of people- but other people might not understand ENTPs harmless intention. Most people are sensory and do not read people’s intentions.
- I know everything in your book is fast and furious. But most things take time to develop, so does a logical deduction. So do not jump to conclusions too often. Do more research and find more evidence to form logical patterns before reaching a point.
The bottom line is, all types must be a bit well-rounded to become a leader. But despite having great qualities an average INTJs need to pass more personal hurdles than an average ENTP. But once they do the INTJ is the best choice. But in general, ENTPs have better potential in being leaders.
Neil Howe On The Fourth Turning: How Bad Will It Get, How Long Will It Last & What Comes Next? (Part 1)
33:29
i mean actually a good example of that
33:31
would be
33:32
boomeranging back home
33:34
boomers did not boomerang okay
33:37
and i remember uh the the great
33:40
recession of of uh 8283 you know when
33:43
you went into the reagan administration
33:45
volcker was tightening rates and so on
33:47
it was a really pretty bad recession
33:49
boomers would do anything rather than
33:51
return they would like sleep under a
33:53
bridge or something right but they would
33:55
not go back home right
33:57
that boomerang stuff started with gen
34:00
xers in the 90s
34:02
and with millennials they don’t return
34:04
home they just never leave
34:06
they just keep their bedroom there and
34:08
you know they’re always
34:09
and you understand what i mean just a
34:11
very different kind of relationship
34:14
uh where i think there’s a little bit of
34:16
inversion is when it came to actually
34:19
major structural substantive reforms and
34:22
how the system worked and how it
34:23
actually you know allocated income and
34:25
rewards and how we actually built for
34:28
our future
34:29
pumas had no problem with the gis were
34:31
doing i mean they obviously ran things
34:33
really well in fact the whole problem
34:35
with the gi generation is they ran
34:36
things too well they invested too much
34:38
right it’s too much repression you know
34:40
we need to enjoy yourself more for today
34:43
the millennial problem with boomers is
34:46
just the opposite right
34:48
boomers can’t run anything
34:50
they can’t exercise authority they can’t
34:53
invest in anything they can’t do
34:55
anything for the long term right they
34:57
don’t know how to run the system at all
34:59
and this is why i say that the
35:01
fundamental problem in an awakening
35:03
is that the public senses that
35:05
institutions are supplying too much
35:07
order
35:08
but the fundamental problem of a crisis
35:10
the fourth journey
35:12
is that the public be particularly the
35:14
younger public begins to sense that
35:16
institutions aren’t supplying enough
35:18
order and that is always the context for
35:21
a crisis right
35:23
and by the way i mean just just
35:25
mentioning you know you said where might
35:26
this lead
35:27
every fourth turning in american history
35:30
has featured a total war
35:33
um
35:34
and all total wars in american history
35:37
have come in a fourth turn right you
35:38
don’t want to think about that you know
35:40
this goes all the way back to the
35:41
anglo-american
35:43
circular you know going back in the
35:44
early modern era you know in the british
35:47
history
35:48
but this is a pattern now sometimes it’s
35:50
um
35:51
it’s so it is
35:53
we don’t say that war is necessary
35:56
for a fourth turning but that sense of
35:58
total public urgency and the need to
36:01
band together and create a new sense of
36:03
community
36:04
is always required at some point before
36:06
the fourth turning is over okay
36:09
so this is something that’s just simply
36:11
i just observe historically now
36:14
sometimes this struggle
36:16
this conflict
36:18
is we think of it mostly in terms of you
36:20
know america taking on enemies abroad
36:22
right and i think that’s the idea that
36:24
good war and we we all think of world
36:26
war ii you know we took on the axis
36:28
powers and we conquered half the world
36:30
right uh you know fascism and yeah
36:33
exactly yeah you know germany and italy
36:35
and japan
36:37
uh but we forget that that era started
36:39
out with the new deal which was
36:42
not exactly a civil war but it was a
36:44
highly contentious ideological conflict
36:47
in america right which deeply divided
36:49
americans about the new role of
36:51
government and you know it had its court
36:54
packing threats and you know everything
36:56
else that happened uh in the first new
36:58
deal and the second new deal and and fdr
37:01
finally getting this incredible victory
37:03
in 1936 right finally just becoming
37:06
absolutely dominant politically
37:08
and pushing through these new
37:11
this whole new role for government and
37:12
the economy right
37:15
um but ultimately we all remember how it
37:17
all came together in world war ii which
37:19
is more kind of you know america versus
37:20
the world but it’s useful to go back in
37:23
earlier conflicts and many of these
37:25
actually had a very major
37:27
a civil dimension of conflict obviously
37:29
the civil war was literally
37:32
a civil war right no need to explain
37:34
there the american revolution however is
37:37
interesting for people to know that the
37:39
american revolution at the time was
37:42
referred to by most more americans as a
37:45
civil conflict as a civil war rather
37:47
than as a revolution it had a very
37:50
strong element of patriot-on-tory
37:52
conflict within the united states
37:54
particularly within the southern states
37:56
the backwoods regulators actually
37:58
supported the british because they hated
38:00
these big plantation owners near the
38:02
coast who were always lording it over
38:04
them right in other words it exploited
38:07
and the british at one point did what
38:08
abraham lincoln did he promised freedom
38:11
to the blacks
38:12
and one of the things the british
38:14
couldn’t understand as well these
38:15
planters were you know constantly
38:17
talking about liberty
38:19
you know and and yet they had all these
38:21
things so the british said well we’re
38:22
gonna use that as a weapon we’re gonna
38:24
we’re gonna promise freedom to anyone
38:26
who wants to help that’s exactly what
38:28
abraham lincoln did right with his
38:30
emancipation proclamation about 80 90
38:32
years later
38:34
um
38:36
in dittos you go back in earlier crisis
38:38
in other words very often there’s a very
38:40
strong internal component
38:42
to the crisis even while it also has an
38:44
ex i mean obviously there’s an external
38:46
component the american revolution we had
38:48
to fight
38:49
you know fight the british and uh you
38:51
know defeat them finally at yorktown and
38:54
and you know they all evacuated by uh
38:56
1783 they were gone
38:59
but then again we were in chaos after
39:01
that right and then we had to actually
39:03
forge a new constitution and in some
39:05
ways that was the real climax of the era
39:08
as being able to actually then agree on
39:10
a powerful central government
39:13
and to some extent i would say that
39:14
there was the miracle of of 1788 which
39:17
is even more amazing than the miracle of
39:20
you know 1781 which is the the defeating
39:24
of uh
39:25
of uh you know clinton and cornwallis so
39:29
so anyway that’s i i think that but it
39:31
probably illustrates your point that
39:32
there is an important
39:34
internal dimension i think it’s no
39:36
be no surprise today
39:39
looking in america that people are going
39:40
to say yeah i get the internal component
39:44
right now right red zone versus blue
39:46
zone i mean my god the two sides don’t
39:48
even talk to each other you know i live
39:50
in dc i mean i’ve been sort of a dc guy
39:54
uh they don’t even talk to each other
39:55
now i mean there’s literally practically
39:57
no communication there’s nothing to say
39:59
at this point adam
40:01
you know
40:02
right so when you have mutually
40:04
exclusive ideas
40:06
of what the country’s future is
40:09
how does democracy work right are you
40:12
going to completely forfeit your future
40:14
just because the other guy gets i don’t
40:16
know half a percent more votes
40:18
no it doesn’t work that way does it and
40:21
here’s the irony and this has been
40:22
pointed out by some you know brilliant
40:25
uh carl becker pointed that out in 1940
40:28
just as we were going into world war two
40:29
he said one of the problems with
40:31
democracy
40:33
this democracy only works
40:35
really well
40:36
when the problems you’re trying to solve
40:38
are pretty trivial
40:42
i mean think about it if it’s a
40:44
fundamental problem how does democracy
40:46
work
40:48
right and and i think
40:50
kovid may have even sort of reinforced
40:51
that argument where you looked at some
40:53
of the more totalitarian governments and
40:55
you can say whether it’s right or wrong
40:57
uh but they certainly took measures to
40:59
clamp down uh
41:01
and and really stop the virus spreading
41:03
its tracks in a way that a democracy
41:05
just couldn’t i agree and there’s a
41:07
there’s a great uh a wonderful
41:10
compendium of worldwide polls done run
41:12
by the cambridge institute for for a
41:15
democracy
41:16
uh by a guy named roberto fowa and he
41:18
and
41:19
have written a lot on this issue of
41:20
growing inequality but particularly
41:23
in the turning away of younger
41:25
generations in america
41:27
particularly millennials
41:29
not just in america but around the world
41:31
from the whole idea of liberal democracy
41:34
it’s it’s becoming less popular less
41:36
interesting and important
41:38
amazingly enough there are a lot more
41:40
younger people today
41:41
who are willing to say yeah let a
41:43
dictator you know handle things for a
41:45
while right
41:47
meaning that
41:48
this liberal democracy that all these
41:51
boomers and silent talk about
41:53
has done nothing for us
41:56
it just feathers the bed of all these
41:59
older people and all these in you know
42:01
uh dysfunctional institutions which
42:04
aren’t doing anything for our future
42:06
right
42:07
and that sense of that sense of being
42:09
turned off
42:11
uh and being much more willing and open
42:14
to a more autocratic it doesn’t really
42:17
matter too much whether it’s on the left
42:18
or the right you understand what i mean
42:20
or it could be some crossbreed between
42:22
them
42:23
well in in you know in some ways um
42:27
you know
42:28
can you blame the younger generation um
42:30
in the sense that it’s seeing all the
42:32
spoils go to the older generations as
42:34
we’ve talked about
42:35
um and you know you get
42:38
somebody that’s promising them for
42:40
education free health care whatever you
42:42
know the the platforms of those more
42:45
progressive uh you know political
42:47
parties sound pretty appealing right hey
42:49
look if i’m if i’m going to struggle i
42:50
may as well you know struggle and get
42:52
something so you said you know part of
42:53
the fourth turning is
42:55
is basically seeing the rise of a
42:57
recentralization of power
42:59
and i think that that’s probably one of
43:01
the drivers that will will drive you
43:04
know the um
43:05
resumption of central state power and
43:07
here in the states i mean we’re we’re
43:09
seeing this state get involved in ways
43:11
that it hasn’t been a long time
43:13
right no you’re right well i mean think
43:15
about it for for uh most of the year in
43:17
2020
43:19
uh the state took over everything i mean
43:21
we all became words of the state right
43:24
businesses households everyone i mean
43:26
nothing
43:27
remotely close to that has happened in
43:29
american history
43:31
now that example won’t go away quickly
43:34
you know what i mean people will
43:35
remember that yeah that you can do that
43:38
right
43:39
every window is dependent on the state
43:41
even major corporations you know to
43:44
renew their turnover their loans i mean
43:46
everything right the combination of
43:48
huge fiscal largesse plus the fed policy
43:52
right yeah the stimulus has been i mean
43:54
unprecedented yeah and and it and it by
43:57
the way it rewrites the rules of the
43:59
regime
44:01
um and you know i’ve pointed that out i
44:03
mean if you look at the six quarters of
44:06
the pandemic
44:08
and compare them to the quarter before
44:10
the pandemic you know the last quarter
44:12
of 2019
44:14
we’ve had something like a
44:16
seven percent growth in real disposable
44:19
personal income
44:20
at the same time we’ve had a two percent
44:22
decline or nearly three percent decline
44:25
actually in real gdp
44:28
that is unprecedented right a 10
44:31
percentage point gap between what we’re
44:34
earning to be able to spend
44:36
and what our economy is producing i’ve
44:38
gone back and look at all the earlier
44:40
recessions that gap is never more than
44:42
like one and a half percent
44:44
so where did all that free money come
44:46
from
44:47
it came from
44:48
borrowing it came from borrowing and it
44:52
came from
44:53
first of all borrowing by the federal
44:55
government
44:56
which we’ve seen it ramped up we went
44:58
into the recession by the way already
45:00
under trump at a
45:02
federal deficit of nearly five percent
45:04
of gdp that was already a record for a
45:07
non-recession year before the panda we
45:10
were 4.8 percent of gdp
45:13
um and you know everyone was fine with
45:15
that
45:16
uh
45:18
uh jerome powell is fine with that you
45:19
know donald trump is obviously fine with
45:21
that
45:23
and then
45:24
the next two years are at 12.5 percent
45:27
of gdp right so that was an extra five
45:30
and a half percent of gdp kicker in two
45:32
years well that translates into about 10
45:35
of dpi right disposable personal income
45:37
so that’s how you get there right
45:40
this changes the rules of the regime and
45:44
the reason why so many people have been
45:46
faked out in the market
45:48
and i mean if you had told if you had
45:50
told people back in the worst days of
45:52
march
45:53
back in 2020
45:55
that we were going to
45:57
you know the s p 500 was gonna double
45:59
again
46:01
in three well i think if you told them
46:02
first the global economy is you know
46:04
gonna shrink in in the next one yeah but
46:06
eight months what do you think’s gonna
46:07
happen the s p nobody would guess it
46:09
would double
46:10
well exactly that it was gonna double
46:12
and oh by the way and they would have
46:14
already disbelieved you but if you told
46:16
them that in addition to doubling
46:19
uh the
46:20
employment level in america would still
46:22
be would still be lingering about five
46:24
percent below where it was at the
46:27
beginning and that we’d be having close
46:29
to 2 000 deaths per day
46:31
after 18 months and yet we’d see this
46:34
and picked up they would have thrown you
46:35
out of the room right
46:37
and and meanwhile we’ve had the the 40th
46:39
anniversary of the of the you know bond
46:42
uh bull market right we we we saw
46:45
september 30 1980 we had bonds 10-year
46:49
yield at 15.8 something i think 15.84
46:54
what’s going on with that at a time now
46:56
when the economy is recovering the
46:58
the s p 500 doubled
47:01
i mean how do you see bonds so low well
47:03
turns out now they’re they’re not quite
47:04
so low
47:06
maybe they’re
47:07
maybe they’re shifting in a slightly
47:08
different direction now
47:10
but here’s the point why do the old
47:12
rules don’t work why do the all those
47:15
all those valuation rules you know that
47:17
we talked about like like you know
47:19
schiller’s pe
47:21
you know
47:23
you know earnings to sales ratios or or
47:25
uh right they just haven’t mattered for
47:28
the past half decade yeah
47:30
so they’ve all you know they’re they’re
47:32
off the charts they’ve all been
47:33
screaming
47:34
sell but if you had sold recently you
47:37
would have been killed right
47:39
so i this is a really important question
47:41
for investors
47:42
why are all these rules not working and
47:44
i would submit that we’re changing
47:46
regimes now
47:48
we’re going from an old regime which we
47:50
we call you know sort of the neoliberal
47:52
regime the fed just you know buys and
47:55
sells the short end influence interest
47:57
rates over the business cycle and they
47:59
and the federal government keeps the
48:01
budget reasonably balanced because they
48:02
can’t expect the fed to bail it out
48:04
right and then you know a little bit
48:06
maybe uh in a crisis the fed will
48:10
offer credit at penalty rates kind of
48:12
the old budget rule
48:14
in the new regime which you could call
48:16
the mmt regime right
48:20
well what what what what is it now the
48:22
fed can buy any asset
48:24
at any maturity it can flatten the
48:26
entire year curve down it can also go
48:29
after high risk credit it can do
48:30
anything it wants and the federal
48:32
government can basically cut taxes or
48:36
expand benefits any way it wants to and
48:38
the fed will just monetize right
48:40
monetize the difference right yeah so
48:43
sorry interrupt but this is such an
48:44
important um question that so many of
48:47
the viewers have been asking themselves
48:48
of late which is um
48:51
are we going to see in this fourth
48:53
turning kind of will reality re-express
48:55
itself and it certainly may amongst
48:58
things like you know physical resource
48:59
limitations and stuff like that because
49:01
you can’t necessarily print those up
49:03
overnight
49:04
um
49:05
but well sort of economically here will
49:07
will reality re-express itself and all
49:10
those old fundamentals of investing and
49:12
whatnot begin to matter again
49:14
or have we crossed a rubicon where the
49:18
fed is just going to be intervening in
49:19
any and all cases going forward and it’s
49:21
not we’re not going to return to that
49:23
because they require very different
49:25
investing strategies we hope you’ve been
49:27
enjoying this discussion with researcher
49:29
neil howe
49:30
the interview continues in part two
49:32
where neil details the economic and
49:34
market dynamics that he foresees will
49:36
play out during this current fourth
49:38
turning to watch part two just click on
49:41
the link provided in the description of
49:43
this video below
49:44
or go to youtube.com
49:47
wealthyon but before you go please don’t
49:49
forget to support this channel by
49:51
hitting the like button and then
49:53
clicking the subscribe button below as
49:55
well as that little bell icon right next
49:57
to it if you haven’t already it only
49:59
takes a second and these steps really do
50:01
help us out as the more subscribers this
50:03
channel has the more great experts like
50:05
neil we can attract onto this program in
50:07
the future
50:08
and if you’d appreciate a free no
50:11
strings attached portfolio review by a
50:13
financial advisor who can help manage
50:15
your portfolio with the risks and
50:17
opportunities that neil is highlighted
50:19
here just go to
50:20
wealththeon.com and we’ll help set one
50:23
up for you
50:24
okay i’ll see you over at part two of
50:27
our interview with neil howe
Cardano OVER Ethereum! Charles Hoskinson DECLARES WAR on ETH & Issues WARNING to ALL ADA Holders!
Charles Hoskinson DECLARES WAR on ETHEREUM & Issues WARNING to ALL CARDANO Holders!
Mary Parker Follett
Mary Parker Follett (3 September 1868 – 18 December 1933) was an American social worker, management consultant, philosopher and pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Along with Lillian Gilbreth, she was one of two great women management experts in the early days of classical management theory. She has been called the “Mother of Modern Management”.[2] Instead of emphasizing industrial and mechanical components, she advocated for what she saw as the far more important human element, regarding people as the most valuable commodity present within any business. She was one of the first theorists to actively write about and explore the role people had on effective management, and discuss the importance of learning to deal with and promote positive human relations as a fundamental aspect of the industrial sector.[3]
Life
Follett was born in 1868 in Quincy, Massachusetts, to a wealthy Quaker family. Her family was composed of Charles Allen Follett, a machinist in a local shoe factory, and Elizabeth Curtis (née Baxter) Follett, respectively of English-Scottish and Welsh descent, and a younger brother. Follett attended Thayer Academy, a collegiate preparatory day school in Braintree, Massachusetts, and spent much of her free time caring for her disabled mother. In September 1885 she enrolled in Anna Ticknor‘s Society to Encourage Studies at Home.[4]
From 1890 to 91, she studied at the University of Cambridge and then moved to study at Society for the Collegiate Instruction of Women in Cambridge (later known as Radcliffe College).[5] For the next six years, Follett attended the university on an irregular basis, eventually graduating summa cum laude in 1898. Her Radcliffe thesis, The Speaker of the House of Representatives, was published in 1896. She would go on to apply to Harvard but would be denied entrance to the university on the basis that she was a woman.[6]
Over the next three decades, she published many works. She was one of the first women ever invited to address the London School of Economics, where she spoke on cutting-edge management issues. She also distinguished herself in the field of management by being sought out by US President Theodore Roosevelt as his personal consultant on managing not-for-profit, nongovernmental, and voluntary organizations.[7]
Follett died in 1933 in Boston, Massachusetts.
Ideas and influences
Mary Parker Follet defined management as “the art of getting things done through people“. Follett’s educational and work background would shape and influence her future theories and writings. One of her earliest career positions would see her working as a social worker in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston from 1900 to 1908. During this period her interactions with the Roxbury community would lead her to realize the importance of community spaces as areas to meet and socialize.[8]
Her experience in developing vocational guidance and evening programs in public schools, she would develop what would be her life’s work and her theories in group dynamics. “The New State,” her second writing published in 1918, would evolve from a report into her second published work. This publication would go on to lay the foundational theories for her most important theories and become a major center of attention of her career.[9]
By participating in local recreational, educational, and advocacy groups Parker developed her ideals of participatory democracy and her ideals of society as “integrative.” Observing people led Parker to believe that the boundaries of a person’s identities are porous, affected by the society around them, which, in turn, is affected by the identities of the people within it. Thus the self and the society, according to Parker, are in a cycle in which they constantly help to create one another.[10]
Organizational theory
In her capacity as a management theorist, Follett pioneered the understanding of lateral processes within hierarchical organizations (their recognition led directly to the formation of matrix-style organizations, the first of which was DuPont, in the 1920s), the importance of informal processes within organizations, and the idea of the “authority of expertise,” which really served to modify the typology of authority developed by her German contemporary, Max Weber, who broke authority down into three separate categories: rational-legal, traditional and charismatic.[11]
She recognized the holistic nature of community and advanced the idea of “reciprocal relationships” in understanding the dynamic aspects of the individual in relationship to others. Follett advocated the principle of what she termed “integration,” or noncoercive power-sharing based on the use of her concept of “power with” rather than “power over.”[12]
Follett contributed greatly to the win-win philosophy, coining the term in her work with groups. Her approach to conflict was to embrace it as a mechanism of diversity and an opportunity to develop integrated solutions rather than simply compromising.[13] She was also a pioneer in the establishment of community centers.
Writings
Follett’s unique background often led her to take positions on major issues that mediated between the conventional viewpoints. In The New State, she took the position on societal change that:
It is a mistake to think that social progress is to depend upon anything happening to the working people: some say that they are to be given more material goods and all will be well; some think they are to be given more “education” and the world will be saved. It is equally a mistake to think that what we need is the conversion to “unselfishness” of the capitalist class.“[14]
Likewise, her position on the labor movement was as follows:
Neither working for someone nor paying someone’s wages ought to give you power over them.“[15]
Transformational leadership
Ann Pawelec Deschenes (1998) found obscure reference pointing to Mary Parker Follett having coined the term “transformational leadership“. She quotes from Edith A. Rusch’s The Social Construction of Leadership: From Theory to Praxis (1991):
…writings and lectures by Mary Parker Follett from as early as 1927 contained references to transformational leadership, the interrelationship of leadership and followership, and the power of collective goals of leaders and followers (p. 8).
Burns makes no reference to Follett in Leadership. However, Rusch was able to trace what appear to be parallel themes in the works of Burns and Follett. Rusch presents direct references in Appendix A. Pawelec (Deschenes) found further parallels of transformational discourse between Follett’s (1947, 1987) work and Burns (1978).[citation needed]
From The Collected Papers of Mary Parker Follett (p. 247): “Moreover, we have now to lay somewhat less stress than formerly on this matter of the leader influencing his group because we now think of the leader as also being influenced by his group.”[12]
Influence
Although most of Follett’s writings remained known in very limited circles until republished at the beginning of this[which?] decade, her ideas gained great influence after Chester Barnard, a New Jersey Bell executive and advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, published his seminal treatment of executive management, The Functions of the Executive. Barnard’s work, which stressed the critical role of “soft” factors such as “communication” and “informal processes” in organizations, owed a telling but undisclosed debt to Follett’s thought and writings. Her emphasis on such soft factors paralleled the work of Elton Mayo at Western Electric’s Hawthorne Plant, and presaged the rise of the Human Relations Movement, as developed through the work of such figures as Abraham Maslow, Kurt Lewin, Douglas McGregor, Chris Argyris and other breakthrough contributors to the field of Organizational Development or “OD”.[16]
Her influence can also be seen indirectly perhaps in the work of Ron Lippitt, Ken Benne, Lee Bradford, Edie Seashore and others at the National Training Laboratories in Bethel, Maine, where T-Group methodology was first theorized and developed.[17] Follett’s work set the stage for a generation of effective, progressive changes in management philosophy, style, and practice, revolutionizing and humanizing the American workplace and allowing the fulfillment of Douglas McGregor’s management vision of quantum leaps in productivity. effected through the humanization of the workplace.[18]
Legacy
After her death, her work and ideas would disappear from American organizational and management circles of the time but continue to gain followership in Great Britain. In the last decades, her work has been rediscovered. During the 1960s, her ideas would re-emerge in Japan, where management thinkers would apply her theories to business.[citation needed]
Management theorist Warren Bennis said of Follett’s work, “Just about everything written today about leadership and organizations comes from Mary Parker Follett’s writings and lectures.”[19]
Her texts outline modern ideas under participatory management: decentralized decisions, integrating role of groups, and competition authority. Follett managed to reduce the gap between the mechanistic approach and contemporary approach that emphasizes human behavior.[20]
Her advocacy for schools to be used after hours for recreational and vocational use affected the Boston area, where schools opened their doors after hours for such uses, and community centers were built where schools were not located, which was a revolutionary concept during the 20th century. Her experience working in that area taught her a lot about notions of democracy and led her to write more for a wider audience, particularly the business world. She believed that good practice in business would have a significant impact on other institutions.[18]
Follett’s legacy has been recognized by the establishment, in 1992, of the annual Mary Parker Follett Award for the outstanding paper to appear each year in Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. The award citation states that it is named “in memory of a pioneering woman in the field of management and accountability literature who was international and interdisciplinary in her approach.”[21]
“Fake Alpha” Narcissists vs True Alphas
Authority vs Competence
Force an Agenda vs Gives Time to Buy into an Agenda
Unearned Loyalty vs Earned Byproduct of Relationship
Thin-skinned vs Understanding Difference. Thick Skinned
Cult based on their Personal Preference vs Solid Ideas
Insistence vs Patient Planning & Process, dealing with problems that come up
Demand Obedience vs Creativity & Diversity
Desperate for Agreement vs Confident
Bullying, Threats, Name Calling, Derision vs Assertiveness with decency. Allows others Dignity
Has to be on top, Concerned with Rank vs Common Good
Self-impressed vs Humble
Exploitative vs Lifting Others Up
Appearance of Success vs Essence, Lets my Inner Being Speak
Angry Under Pressure vs Calm under Pressure
Short-term Brute Force
Life isn’t all about me. Life is about Us
DRC: dignity, respect, civility
Donald Trump Promises to Dominate Jesus Christ
Donald Trump thanks Wendy’s for their donation and then says he would beat up Jesus if he got in his way.
Transcript
00:00
so no thank you were very happy with the
00:03
donation from Wendy’s okay and you know
00:06
it’s it’s a nice thing because I tell
00:09
you Wendy was not so hot okay they
00:11
wouldn’t use a cartoon of her if she was
00:13
if she was like a hot redhead okay like
00:15
you know the one from Mad Men that’s a
00:17
great that’s a little thick for me but
00:20
you know that’s that’s a redhead if
00:23
Wendy looked like her it was Joan you
00:27
think they’d be using the cartoon now
00:29
they’d be putting like her breasts as
00:31
the logo for the show but instead Wendy
00:34
you know but we take the money we
00:35
appreciate even though Wendy was not so
00:37
hot and but I’m having a great time with
the evangelicals they’re great great
people they I think that I think they
liked it when I had deer gassed
everybody away from the church so I
could stand and hold a Bible I don’t
think the evangelicals who support me I
don’t even think they’d like Jesus if he
was here first of all he’s like Middle
Eastern so broadly a terrorist and he’d
be talking love and peace and all this
very weak ok very weak person let me
tell you something if Jesus was in front
of that church last night I would have
punched him right in the face I mean I
would have really you know I would have
sent a strong message you got to
dominate when a guy when the Brent’s off
base and that’s what they call him I
don’t think he’s dead he’s I mean he was
no real Prince but but we love Him we
love you know Jesus
bla bla bla but I got to tell you when
he was no Prince it was a very weak guy
and you send a strong message if a guy
tries to step in front he and he goes
himself the Prince of Peace or the king
of the Jews which we all know is Bibi
Netanyahu great guy
that’s a tough that’s a that’s a Jewish
person that can lead but if you punch
Jesus right in the face in front of all
those protesters they know you mean
business you got to dominate when a
peaceful Son of God shows up you got to
dominate or else all of a sudden they’re
gonna follow him so I would have punched
Jesus right in the mouth but these
evangelicals they’re so stupid they are
the ones that support me anyway I think
they just won all the Old Testament
nastiness which I love but without any
other like niceness of the New Testament
so I think it’s great I think we do
very strong and we’re dominating and
it’s a good thing so we’ll see what
happens