Debt-Ceiling Fights Make Government Borrowing Even More Expensive Than We Thought

A new paper suggests fights in 2011 and 2013 had ‘spillover effects’ to the entire market for U.S. government debt

 The last two debt-limit fights on Capitol Hill, in 2011 and 2013, raised yields on Treasury securities regardless of their maturity by 0.04 and 0.08 percentage points, on average
.. Treasury Department’s borrowing costs rose by about $260 million in the 2011 episode and $230 million in 2013

Trump’s path forward only gets tougher after health-care fiasco

Steven Mnuchin said at an event Friday that he will push Congress to enact comprehensive tax reform by its August recess, though he acknowledged that the timetable might slip.

.. Reworking the health-care law as the House envisioned would have also cut roughly $1 trillion in revenue. That would have made it simpler for Republicans to pass a future overhaul of the tax code because they wouldn’t have needed to find additional revenue to offset new tax cuts.

.. Grover Norquist said the bloc of hard line Republicans who helped stymie the health-care overhaul were guilty of “ripping the lungs out of tax reform.”

.. “they didn’t shoot and wound health-care reform, they shot and killed permanent tax reform.”

.. widen the deficit by anywhere from $2.6 trillion to $7 trillion over 10 years

.. Many Republicans have long vowed that an overhaul of the tax code must be “revenue neutral,” which means they need to find new revenue to offset the reduction in rates.

.. Ryan has proposed a border-adjustment tax that would essentially create new taxes on items imported into the United States as a way to raise close to $1 trillion in new revenue

.. the Republican agenda is also undercut by “a president who’s out of his league and doesn’t know how to legislate.”

.. Newt Gingrich, who was a close adviser to Trump during the campaign, said the White House should postpone what is expected to be a messy battle over the tax code and instead pivot toward trying to build a large infrastructure package.

.. A principal reason changing the tax code is so difficult is because interest groups flood Washington looking for tax cuts but fight vigorously against any measure that would increase their bills.

.. there are very different views within the Republican Party.

.. holdouts can kill it. That empowers the holdouts.”

.. Congress must also reach an agreement to raise or suspend the debt ceiling by August or September

Treasury Will Invoke ‘Extraordinary Measures’ as Debt Ceiling Looms Again

Cash-management steps will allow Treasury to pay bills until Congress raises borrowing limit

Analysts expect those cash-management steps will allow the Treasury to pay bills that come due without issuing new debt until this fall, depending on the strength of Treasury receipts this spring and summer. After that, Congress would need to raise the borrowing limit or risk the U.S. missing certain payments.

.. One such staunch critic of approving debt-limit increases with no strings attached, former Rep. Mick Mulvaney, is now President Donald Trump’s budget director.

.. Rep. David Brat (R., Va.), a deficit hawk, said firm commitments from the Trump administration to boost growth could help get conservatives on board with a vote to raise the debt limit.
.. Policy makers on both sides of the aisle have increasingly viewed the debt limit as poor policy.“I would like to see everyone agree that the current debt-limit law is simply a failure. It doesn’t limit debt,” said David Malpass, who served as an economic adviser to Mr. Trump during the campaign

Will Political Reality Derail Markets’ Bet on Donald Trump?

The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates that Trump’s plans would add $5.3 trillion to the federal debt over the next decade.

House Republicans, in particular, don’t like that kind of number, and that has the potential to mess with both tax-cut and infrastructure plans. Look for a moment of truth in mid-2017, when a Republican president and a Republican Congress have to agree on a plan to raise the federal debt ceiling or face a market-rattling default on American debt.