<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<rss version="2.0" >

<channel>
<title>openpolitics.com : Tim Langeman&apos;s Weblog</title>
<link>http://www.openpolitics.com/</link>
<description></description>
<language>en-us</language>
<managingEditor>tim@openpolitics.com</managingEditor>
<copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
<lastBuildDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2008 22:25:50   -0500</lastBuildDate>
<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2008 14:00:29 -0500</pubDate>
<generator>Moveable Type v2.64</generator>
<webMaster>tim@openpolitics.com</webMaster>

<item>
<title>Is Oil A National Security Issue?</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2008/07/10/is_oil_a_national_security_issue.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>In an interview with two former Secretaries of State, Charlie Rose asked the question "Is oil a national security issue?".</p>

<p>It is interesting that both said yes, and specifically the way that James Baker described how it has been recognized as official policy for at least 3 of the 4 presidents he served under.</p>

<embed id="VideoPlayback" style="width:400px;height:326px" allowFullScreen="true" src="http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docid=3727486522969254309&hl=en&fs=true" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"> </embed>

<blockquote>Charlie Rose: "..Most people now consider it, with oil now at $140 a barrel, a national security issue.  Do you?..</blockquote>

<blockquote><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Christopher">Warren Christoper</a>: Oh, there is no doubt that our energy is a national security issue and will be for a long time ahead..</blockquote>

<blockquote><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Baker">James Baker</a>: "Energy has been a national security priority for a long time Charlie.  I served in 4 administrations and I know for a fact that in 3 of those we had national security decision directives that said we would go to war  in effect to protect our access to the energy reserves of the Middle East and and we in effect did that at one point.."
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Charlie Raises the Question: 27:10</li>
<li>James Baker's Response: 27:57-28:47</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_Doctrine">Carter Doctrine</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2008 22:25:50 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Bike Light Review: Dinotte 600L headlight and taillight</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2007/11/04/bike_light_review_dinotte_600l_headlight_and_taillight.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the things I really like about the web is doing research and finding 
products and companies that are doing a good job.  Negative reviews "exposing" 
bad stuff can help you avoid making a mistake, but the positive reviews 
are the most helpful because they give you confidence that you've found a decent 
option.  It's with this spirit in mind that I share with you my experience with 
the Dinottee 600L headlight and taillight.</p>

<p>I first was drawn to the <a href="http://www.dinottelighting.com/Products.htm">Dinotte 
line of lights</a> by reviews of their taillight --
which was described as the brightest available.</p>

    <blockquote>EXTREMELY bright. There is no way a car won't see you. </blockquote>
    
    <blockquote>This tail light is far and away the brightest, most 
    attention-getting example I have seen. The instructions even caution you 
    to mount it to prevent aiming it directly at the drivers behind you! After 
    years of wondering if the cars coming up behind me actually notice my tail 
    light, I now have confidence they do. What a great feeling! </blockquote>

    <blockquote>This tail light is unbelieveably bright!</blockquote>
    
    <blockquote>People have told me that at several hundred yards it still 
    looks "like a star or constellation"</blockquote>

<p>You won't be disappointed with the brightness and there is no reason I can think 
of why you would need a brighter taillight, although Dinotte does make 
a ~<a href="http://www.dinottelighting.com/LED_bike_lights/xls---extreme-lighting-solutions.htm">600 lumen taillight</a>.</p>

<p>The biggest downside to this light is cost, but I'm of the belief that if cyclists
want to be treated as vehicles, they should make an effort to be visible 
at night.  For a commuter, think of it as insurance.  These lights will probably
come down in price over the next few years as LED technology improves.  The 
Dinnote package is one of the first lights that performs like a bike light 
should.</p>

<p>The second potential downside is mounting options.  I have a rack on the back of
my bike and my bag blocks the normal seapost mount that Dinotte includes in their 
package.  </p>

<p>I did a little bit of research and built myself a saddle mount for my light.  
It's based on a <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Bottle-Cage-Minoura-Holder-Seat/dp/B000BMRS6G">Minoura 
SBH-300 water bottle cage holder</a> that mas been sawed off below 
the first screw hole.  A 1 inch thick PVC pipe (less than $.50) is screwed 
into the top water bottle mounts, creating a very solid mounting platform.  
This design will not work if your seat isn't very high above your bag.  
(For a rack option, see further below)  </p>

<img src="/graphics/dinotte_taillight_seat_mount.jpg" class="photo">

<p>The 600L headlight is also very bright.  The first night I got it, I charged it up,
used it for 10-15 minutes as recommended, charged it again, used it for 1 hour, 
and then charged it fully.</p>

<p>I was experimenting with the blink mode as I was riding and watching the speed 
limit signs 200 meters ahead flash in the distance.  My father happend to 
be walking through town and thought he saw police flashers coming from
around the bend in the road.  I now only use flash mode when it is dusk; 
otherwise I think I'm beyond the point of visibility and becoming more of a 
distraction.</p>

<p>The big advantance of the 600L over HID and halogen systems is the battery life --
3.5 hours on high and 7 hours on medium with the lithium ion batteries.  
Bulb life is also a big advantage-- LED bulbs typically last thousands of hours 
and are less vulnerable to breakage.  Medium brightness is plenty bright for
typical road riding, but the battery time 
is long enough that I'm able to use the high beam for my commute to work 
(19 miles each way).  One time after an extra long day, I forgot to charge
my batteries and I still made it through the second day (I used flash mode a lot 
because it was slightly after dawn and just before dusk).</p>

<p>One of the questions I had when ordering the headlight was whether the beam 
pattern would be wide enough to take a <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&time=&date=&ttype=&q=akron,+pa&ie=UTF8&om=1&ll=40.130944,-76.232039&spn=0.00429,0.009688&t=h&z=17&iwloc=addr">steap downhill S-turn</a> 
that is part of my route.
I considered the wide lens option, but their excellent support guy, Rob, 
counseled against it for the road.  I took that S-turn at 25 mph one night 
during a new moon and I was impressed.  I have no need for the wide lens,
although it is option for mountain bike riders.</p>

<p>Batteries: I chose the 4 cell lithium ion batteries.  They are quite small, and 
I'd go with the 4 cell option unless you're mounting the light and battery 
both to your helmet, rather than the bike.  (Helmet mounting is an option
I haven't tried).   I debated 
going with rechargable AA batteries, but I'm glad I chose
the lithium ion.  The run time is much longer and you can run both lights 
off of a single battery or use two 
batteries.  If you carry your connector cord and one of your batteries runs 
out, you could run both lights off the second battery.  One thing you might 
also consider is buying a second charger -- that way you can run both lights on their 
own battery and charge both overnight with their own charger.  It only takes
4 hours to charge, but it's nice not to have to remember to switch batteries 
later in the evening.  You'll notice that the batteries mount to the 
tob tube or seat tube with velcro straps.  It's very convenient to 
recharge them -- just detach
the cord from the light, unvelcro the battery from the tube and connect to the
charger.  You'll notice the cord doesn't unplug from the light very easily, 
but that's a good thing.  My mom's earlier light tended to loose its connection
periodically as she rode.</p>

<p>I was so impressed with my lights that I got together with my brother and dad
to get my mom a new set.  We had to devise an alternate rack mount for her 
because she has a rack-mounted bag and her seat isn't as high as mine.  
Fortunately we were able to mount another
trusty PCV pipe on the back of her Trek 520 rack.  It's just a 4 or 5 inch long
piece of PVC pipe with a slit cut in it.  My brother packed it full of rubber 
strips from an old bike tire.  We drilled holes in it and secured it to the 
rack with an old shoe lace.  It's not going to win any design awards, but with
the help of the <a href="http://www.animatedknots.com/">animated knots website</a>, 
we were able to tie some sort of knot to keep it in place.</p>

<img src="/graphics/dinotte_taillight_rack_mount.jpg" class="photo">

<p>I'm the type of person who likes to open the box and start using my new purchase 
right away.  I had scanned the directions (available online before you buy), 
but I hadn't fully read them.  It took me about 3 minutes to realize that 
my superficial reading was inadequate to correctly cycle between the 
light modes and to turn the light on and off.  I went back inside and read the 
directions again.  Ahah!  To turn it on, click the left button twice!</p>

<p>When you first receive your light, you may find yourself seeking out the darkest
country roads and alleys in your town.  The night after I recieved my mom's 
light, I was running it through it's initial charging process, 
when I thought I saw a black cat cross the road in front of me in the distance.  
I'm not superstitious, so even though the "cat" was on the right hand shoulder, 
I was about to continue on.  But as I got closer, I realized that the "cat" 
was actually a skunk!</p>

<p>With a lesser light, I might not have detected the 
difference until it was too late.  I slowed down dramatically, rode on
the other side of the road, and continued on my way.  There's more than 
cars and branches to look out for at night!</p>

<p>Alternatives: I don't know of anything comporable to the tail light.  I have 
a Cateye LT1000 that I'm thinking of mounting as a backup, but it doesn't 
compare in brightness.  For the headlight, the NightRider TriNewt is a 
bright LED (500 lumens) that lasts a long time.  If the Dinotte were 
unavailable, I would consider it, but the Dinotte is brighter 
(at least by spec: 600 lumens), the same price, and the lithium ion 
batteries can be swapped or shared with the tail light.  For a cheaper headlight,
I'd consider the 200 L.  I haven't tried it, but its probably pretty bright as
well.</p>

<h3>Related</h3>
<ul><li><a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/timlangeman/Dinotte600LHeadlightAndTailLight">Photo Albumn: Dinotte light mounts</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dinottelighting.com/">Dinotte Company Website</a></li>
<li><a href="http://acidinmylegs.blogspot.com/2008/07/400l-take-two.html">Dinotte 400L</a></li>
</ul>

]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2007 19:40:28 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>This Headline Suggested by Google</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2007/07/29/this_headline_suggested_by_google.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Earlier this month, after returning from a backpacking 
<a href="http://www.terragalleria.com/parks/np.kings-canyon.html">vacation out 
west</a>, I 
searched for the right words to describe my feelings.  One week I was wading in 
a glacial lake at 9,000 feet with snow capped peaks towering above me.  
The next week I was back in my cubicle with phones ringing from 3 directions.</p>

<div class="photo" border="1" align="center">
    <img  src="/graphics/pear_lake.jpg" alt="Photo: Pear Lake, Sequoia National Park, California, Credit Daniel Miller" /><br />
    <div class="caption">Photo: Daniel Miller</div>
</div>

<p>Previous generations of writers turned the dictionary and thesaris, but
my generation has "<a href="http://labs.google.com/suggestfaq.html">google 
suggests</a>".</p>

<p>Google suggests is the dropdown box that appears in my browser as I type search 
terms.  If I type "american",  google suggests:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>american idol</li>
    <li>american airlines</li>
    <li>american express</li>
    <li>american eagle ..</li>
  </ul>
    
<p>If I type "post vacation", google suggests:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>post vacation depression</li>
    <li>post vacation blues</li>
    <li>post vacation rentals</li>
  </ul>
    
<p>Well, "depression" may be a little strong, but "blues", yes.</p>

<p>Seriously, google suggests is not a replacement for the thesarus becaused it's 
designed for search, not general use.  But it could be.  And it's interesting to 
think about how technology that was originally designed for a specific purpose 
could turn into something larger.</p>

<a href="https://adwords.google.com">
<img align="right" src="google_adwords.gif" alt="google adwords" border="0" /></a>

<p>Take google adwords.  Google adwords was originally designed to display taylored 
ads in the right hand margin of search results.  Mouse click-through rates are 
logged and totaled, allowing better-performing ads to be displayed more often
and unclicked ads to be dropped from the rotation.</p>


<p>This sort of performance tracking is a revolution in the advertising business 
and is probably making inroads in the newspaper business as well.</p>

<p>Online Newspaper editors can track what stories are most read.  They can also 
experiment with alternate headlines, if their software supports an adwords-type
click analysis.</p>

<p>Of the first 100 people to view a New York Times article, the first 50 
could be given one headline.  The other 50 people would see an alternate 
headline.  The system could track click-through rates and the winning 
headline would then be show to a majority of subsequent visitors.</p>

<p>I wonder whether an online publication is already doing this sort of thing.  
If they aren't, I suspect some newspaper will start in the near future.</p>
    
<p>It's been over a month and I'm over my "post vacation blues", but I'm still 
intrigued by the idea of performance-tested writing.  Does performance 
testing (or rather popularity-testing) really improve the quality of newspaper headlines?  The 
collaborative news site <a href="http://reddit.com">Reddit</a> would be a 
good place to test the concept.</p>

<p>Reddit currently gives article submissions a single title field, yielding 
submissions that range from self-help, to outrage, to overly verbose:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>"7 Secrets of the Super Organized"</li>
    <li>"Pit bull owner shoots man for trying to stop pit bull attack"</p>
    <li>'"IMPEACH CHENEY IF YOU WANT, but do bear in mind that he'll 
	preside over his own impeachment trial"'</li>
  </ul>
	
<p>Actually its not so much just headlines, but the content too.  Performance-tested 
headlines drive traffic, which drives story selection.  But direct democracy isn't 
always a good thing.  Think of it as an "invasive species" that destroys an
ecosystem if not properly balanced.  

<p>Newspaper editors and sites like Reddit will have to maintain standards or 
develop moderating systems to prevent the sensational, but popular, from taking 
over.  Think of it as a "national park system" for writing</p>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jul 2007 19:18:24 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Quoting Google Video</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2006/02/09/quoting_google_video.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.charlierose.com/">Charlie Rose</a> is now available through Google Video!</p>

<p>You can always watch the latest show for free but archived shows cost $.99.</p>

<p>A while back, I <a href="http://www.openpolitics.com/2003/08/21/google_tv.html">showed how to quote Realvideo</a>.  I'd be interested in seeing a similar process for quoting Google Video</p>

<p>A quotable moment from <a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5732410106707379105">last night's show with Alberto Gonzalez</a> occured at 24:02.</p>

<blockquote><b>Charlie Rose</b>:  Senators like <a href="http://leahy.senate.gov/">Lahey</a> and others including Republicans have said we did not, in voting for that force resolution, vote for any wireting; and it was specific that we did not; and by having a wiretapping provision in congressional legislation it was even more apparent.</blockquote>

<a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5732410106707379105"><img src="/graphics/alberto_gonzalez.jpg" alt="Alberto Gonzalez" height="286" width="375" border="0" /></a>

<blockquote><b>Alberto Gonzalez</b>: Well of course <b>we are a nation of written laws not a nation of intentions of specific individuals in congress</b>.  Those of us who operate under the laws, members of the judiciary, we  have to look at the written text <b>what did congress say in the words that they used not what they think that they passed</b> or what they think in their hearts they were passing.</blockquote>

<h3>Update</h3>
<p>It looks like google uses javascript to call up specific portions.  It would be nice to see a URL api.</p>

<h3>Related</h3>
<ul><li><a href="http://www.dilbert.com/comics/dilbert/archive/dilbert-20071121.html">Dilbert: You're Misinterpreting</a></li></ul>
]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2006 21:22:07 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Google China: A very different image</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2006/01/28/google_china_a_very_different_image.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[As someone outside the Chinese firewall, I can compare the Chinese version of google, with the regular version.  For some searches, the results can be quite dramatic:</p>

<a href="http://www.tiananmen.org.cn/"><img src="/graphics/tiananmen_official.jpg" width="382" height="286" alt="Tiananmen Square: official Chinese version" border="0"  /></a>

<p>Take for instance <a href="http://images.google.com/images?q=tiananmen">tiananmen</a> vs <a href="http://images.google.cn/images?q=tiananmen">tiananmen</a>.</p>

<p>via the <a href="http://floatingsun.net/blog/2006/01/26/491/">Floating Sun Weblog</a></p>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2006 11:03:49 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Learning Standard: May Stall.  May Roll Back.</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2006/01/01/learning_standard_may_stall_may_roll_back.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>This Christmas my brother drove home in his new (used) car.  Its has a standard transmission and he had never driven a standard on the road before he bought the car a week prior.</p>

<img src="/graphics/brother_learns_standard.jpg" />

<p>I think it was pretty brave of him to attempt the 9 hour drive from Ontario to Pennsylvania, or maybe just a sign of his youthful optimism.  He did make a sign to alert following drivers.  It said "Learning Standard: May Stall.  May Roll Back."  </p>

<p>We were so pleased to see him when he arrived.  
He told us he had only stalled twice.</p>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2006 16:50:33 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>No Third-Party Explicit Links</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2005/03/02/no_thirdparty_explicit_links.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[	<p>I'm normally the type of person who would favor add-on tools like
	Google's Autolink.  But then I remembered a site I read
	several months ago that used Intellitxt.  Google has a good reputation,
	but I fear their software will be imitated by others and pretty soon we'll
	have 
	<b>a companies like Juno and Netzero adding Intellitxt-type
	advertising to everything</b> through a default browser plug-in.</p>
	
	<p>Here's a <a href="http://www.windowsitpro.com/SQLServer/Article/ArticleID/45499/SQLServer_45499.html">sample of Intellitxt in use</a>. Note 
	that the green advertising links appear
	on my Windows PC [<a href="/graphics/intellitxt_example.jpg">screenshot</a>], but not my Mac.  . </p>
	
	<p>This got me thinking about where to draw the line.</p>
	
	<p>I start by making a distinction between:</p>
	<ul>
	   <li><b>Explicit links</b> - are visible links which encourage the reader to follow them</li>
	   <li><b>Implicit links</b> - are potential, invisible links which are activated
	   by an action of the reader.  (ie right clicking)</li>
    </ul>
    
    <p>If Google Autolink is only providing a useful service,
    it shouldn't mind being part of the right click menu instead 
    of part of the page.  But if Google Autolink is really about advertising and
    affiliate dollars, they will be tempted to go <i>explicit</i>.</p>
    
    <p><a href="http://openreference.net/articles/document_negotiation_through_openreferences/">I imagined a "link fight"</a> back in November of 2000, but I
    didn't anticipate that it would be initiated by a major vendor
    like google.</p>
    
    <a href="http://openreference.net/articles/document_negotiation_through_openreferences/"><img src="http://openreference.net/images/screenshots/book_example.gif" class="illustration" border="0" alt="openreference mockup" /></a>
    
    <p>In the future, I'd like to see new features like highlighting added (more later) to 
    the browser, but I think it's important to draw a line somewhere.</p>
    
    <p>For me the line is: <b>no third party explicit links</b>.</p>

<h3>Related</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/24/business/media/24post.html">NYTimes: Ads Embedded in Online News Raise Questions</a></li>
<li>A future post about adding "Highlighting" to the Browser</li>
</ul>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Wed, 02 Mar 2005 23:58:27 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>SQL Challenge: Cross-Country Scoring</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2005/03/01/sql_challenge_crosscountry_scoring.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of tutorials on the net that provide a <a href="http://www.sqlcourse2.com/">basic introduction to SQL</a>, but few that get into advanced techniques.  I'm a fan of Cross-Country running and I've worked as a database programmer for the past 4 years.  Here's a problem that combines two of my interests into a puzzle that uses <b>advanced joins and subqueries</b>.</p>

<h3>What is Cross Country?</h3>
<a href="/graphics/piaa_district_3_start_1024.jpg"><img class="photo" src="/graphics/piaa_district_3_start.jpg" width="300" height="200" border="0" /></a>

<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_country_running">Cross Country</a> is team distance-running sport.  Unlike track, it is run on grass or dirt.  Each course is different.  Some are hilly. Others flat.</p>

<h3>How is it scored?</h3>
<p>The places of each team's <a href="http://pages.cthome.net/jbll/scoring.htm">first 5 runners are added together</a>.  A teams next 2 runners can "displace" another teams runners, raising the other teams score.  The lowest score wins.  In the event of a tie, the team with the faster 6th runner wins.</p>

<h4>Dual-Meet Scoring</h4>
<p>In a meet with 3 teams, each team is matched against the other teams as if it were a dual meet.</p>

<h3>Large Meet Scoring</h3>
<p>When the meets get large, the scoring method is changed.  Scorers no longer separate out the teams because it would be too much work and it is more likely to result in ties.</p>


<a href="/graphics/piaa_district_3_middle_1024.jpg"><img class="photo" src="/graphics/piaa_district_3_middle.jpg" width="300" height="200" border="0" /></a>

<p>The result is that scoring of the 4th and 5th runners become especially important.  In a dual-meet scored match, teams are often able to win on the strength of their first 3 or 4 runners.  A poor 5th runner is a limited liability because the maximum number of points a weak 5th runner can score is capped at 12 (7 opposing runners + 5).</p>

<p>But in a large meet, a poor 5th runner could score 200 points, effectively eliminting even the best team from from medal contention.</p>

<h3>The Challenge</h3>

<a href="/graphics/craig_miller_cropped_1024.jpg"><img class="photo" src="/graphics/craig_miller_cropped.jpg" width="300" height="193"  border="0" /></a>

<p>The challenge is to take a large meet, <b>separate out each team and score it the same way that 2-way meets are scored</b>.  I've chosen the 2003 Pennyslvania Distric 3 meet for the sample data.  There are 55 teams, resulting in 1456 pairs of matches. </p>

<p>I've included SQL-Server <a href="/2005/03/01/hints.php#table_def">table definitions</a>, <a href="/2005/03/01/hints.php#data">data</a>, and a few <a href="/2005/03/01/hints.php">hints</a>.</p>

<h3>The Solution</h3>
<p>There's more that one way to solve the problem and I'd be interested in hearing from people that have non-SQL solutions as well (perl, pyphon, lisp, etc).  </p>

<p>In evaluating a solution, I consider:
<ol>
  <li>Simplicity - is it easy to read and understand.</li>
  <li>Performance - does it run in under 30 seconds.  Faster is better.</li>
  <li>Portability - does it use vendor extensions to "standard" SQL </li>
</ol>

<a href="/graphics/cross-country_shoe_1024.jpg"><img class="photo" src="/graphics/cross-country_shoe.jpg" width="300" height="200" border="0" /></a>


<p>Just so you don't think that you're doing my homework for me, I've posted a solution.  I'll eventually open the solution section up, but for now, you have to demonstrate that you've solved the problem yourself by answering this question:</p>

<p>How many wins, losses and ties did Conestoga Valley have:<br />

W<input type="text" size="2" />
L<input type="text" size="2" />
T<input type="text" size="2" />
<input type="submit" value="view solution" />
</p>

<p>If you're looking for other similar challenges, check out the "<a href="http://www.sqlteam.com/item.asp?ItemID=8425">Yak Challenge</a>".</p>

<p>Note: photos taken by the author at several PIAA District and State meets</p>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2005 22:07:19 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>The Great Email &quot;Calculation Debate&quot;</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2005/02/19/the_great_email_calculation_debate.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[	<p>Some readers of my proposal for 
	<a href="http://www.openpolitics.com/2005/02/12/spam_filtering_through_email_guarantees.html">Spam Guarantees</a> believe that 
    my solution is too complex or costly.  I concede that simpler approaches,
    such as authentication will be tried first, 
    and <b>will provide temporary relief</b>, but ultimately a 
    market-based solution will be necessary.</p>
    
    <p>When such a market is created, <b>it will appear gradually</b>, and
    it will <b>need to use real money, or it will be unable 
    to police fraud</b>.</p>
    
    <p>It will not eliminate all spam, but offer <b>a way for 
    legitimate senders to avoid becoming spam filter false positives</b>.</p>

<a href="http://www.openpolitics.com/2003/03/01/reframing_the_intellectual_property_debate.html#CalculationDebate">
<img src="http://www.openpolitics.com/graphics/friedrich_hayek.jpg" border="0" alt="Friedrich Hayek, Nobel Prize in Economics" class="photo" /></a>    
    <p>Here's an overview of my views on whether market-based solutions should
    use "Computer-Time" or "Real Money".  The issue reminds me of Hayek
    and the "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_calculation_problem">Calculation Debate</a>".</p>
	
	<h3>Anti-Spam Currencies: Computational vs Monetary</h3>
	
    <p>Two of the biggest obstacles to implementing a market-based solution to spam are:
    <ol>
        <li>Expense: the cost of administering and billing for each email transaction; and</li>
        <li>Fraud: the inevitable attempts to capture the newly created currency </li>
    </ol>
    
    <h3>Expense</h3>
    <p>The "computational" school of thought argues that a postage or guarantee system
    that uses <b>real money will <a href="http://www.openpolitics.com/ref/001392.html">cost too much to administer</a></b>.</p>
    
    <p>Accounts will need to be created, tracked, and billed.  With so many transactions,
    the overhead will be enormous.</p>
    
    <p>A system that requires computers to solve a math problem will 
    require no accounts,  tracking or billing.      

    <h3>Fraud</h3>
    <p>Both approaches are vulnerable to fraud.</p>
    
    <p>If the system uses real money, hackers will surely attempt to steal
    a sender's key and use it like a stolen credit card.</p>
    
    <p>If the system treats computer-time as currency, 
    hackers will surreptitiously
    commandeer computers to poach the postage.</p>
    
    <h3>Scope Modesty: Certified Mail for the Web</h3>
    <p>With my proposal for <a href="http://www.openpolitics.com/2005/02/12/spam_filtering_through_email_guarantees.html">email guarantees</a>, I don't pretend to
    the immediately eradicate all spam forever.  Imagine instead a system that
    starts as <b>a premium service, much like current-day 
    <a href="http://www.rossde.com/certified_mail.html">certified and registered mail</a></b>.</p>
    
    <p>People and businesses who really value the email they send will 
    set up accounts to guarantee their mail.  This will ensure that
    their messages make it through the spam filters unscathed.</p>
    
    <p>Not all transactions will need to be tracked for billing purposes,
     only those messages
    unwanted by their recipients.</p>
    
    <h3>Monetary Incentives</h3>
    <p>Because senders have to pay for "cashed" email, they will limit the
    unwanted messages they send, limiting the transaction load that their
    Credit Company needs to process.  The <b>Credit Companies can charge a fee</b> to
    cover the cost of processing the "cashed" email.</p>
    
    <p>To limit the amount of fraud, Credit Companies will track the amount 
    of guarantees that have been collected.  Accounts that reach their limit
    will be frozen.</p>
    
    <p>Credit Companies may offer to absorb the cost of stolen keys, provided 
    that account holders follow certain security practices.  If not, the account
    holder would be liable, up to the limit of their account.</p>
    

    <h3>Computational Incentives</h3>
    <p>In the computational model, senders and computer owners take no 
    responsibility for securing their systems.</p>
    
    <p>A hacker could install a program on my computer that
    allows him to offload email computations to my computer.</p>
    
    <p>If my credit card is not being charged for the postage he 
    counterfeits, and the hacker is smart enough not to make my
    system unusable, I am unlikely to devote the resources necessary
    to:
    <ul>
        <li>avoid getting the program in the first place</li>
        <li>removing it, once I have it</li>
    </ul>


    <p><b>Holding someone liable for poor security creates an incentive</b> to limit
    the exposure of currency and tighten up security.</p>
    
    <p>Some people may decide that their security is so poor that 
    they are unable to offer a guarantee.</p>
    
    <p>Their messages may still make it through the spam filter,
    but they run a greater risk of being overlooked.</p>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2005 13:26:50 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Spam Filtering through Email Guarantees</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2005/02/12/spam_filtering_through_email_guarantees.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[    <p>Technical approaches to spam like authentication and <a href="http://email.about.com/cs/bayesianfilters/a/bayesian_filter.htm">bayesian analysis</a> are useful 
    in the short term, but ultimately <b>an economic solution is needed</b>.

    <p>I propose <b>guaranteed email</b>: email whose <b>sender offers to pay
        if the recipient is unhappy</b> with the message.</p>
        
    <p>Others have proposed <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/TECH/internet/03/05/spam.charge.ap/">electronic postage</a> as a way to price the junk out of the market.
    That's essentially what I propose except </p>
    <ol>
        <li>no money changes hands if the recipient is happy with the message.</li>  
        <li>money is paid to the recipient, rather than a third party 
        like the postal service or Microsoft</li>  
    </ol>
    
<img class="illustration" src="/graphics/satisfaction_guaranteed.png" alt="Satisfaction Guaranteed" align="right" border="0" />
    
    <h3>Example</h3>
    <p>I write an email to Dave Winer.
    
    Dave gets a lot of email and I want my message to stand out from the
    spam and other unsolicited "great ideas".</p>
    
    <p>If I were sending Dave a letter, I would be willing to pay
    the postal service 37 cents; but to make my email stand out I offer 67 cents.
    Economists call this <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signaling">signaling</a>.</p>
    
    <p>My email client attaches a file to my email and names it guarantee.xml.
    This file follows a standard format</p>
    
<pre>
    &lt;guarantee type&gt; <select>
            <option>satisfaction guaranteed</option>
            <option>noncommercial</option>
            <option>existing business relationship</option>
            <option>family</option>
            <option>not pornography</option>
        </select>&lt;/guarantee type&gt;
    &lt;guarantee amount&gt;<select>
        <option>$0.05</option>
        <option>$0.25</option>
        <option selected>$0.67</option>
        <option>$1.25</option>
        <option>$7.50</option></select>&lt;/guarantee amount&gt;
    &lt;signature url&gt;<select><option>http://www.example.com/signature/?username=timlangeman</option></select> 
    &lt;/signature url&gt;
    &lt;signature contents&gt;
      <textarea rows="5" cols="40">Standard PGP signature used to verify: 
        the guarantee is offered by the sendor,
        applies to the recipient, 
        for the content of the email, 
        with the guarantee type and amount</textarea>
    &lt;/signature contents&gt;
</pre>            
    
    <p>Dave's email client already has filtering software built-in.
    It would take extra programming, but this <b>filtering software could be modified to parse the 
    guarantee.xml file</b>, lookup and verify the signature, and factor-in the 
    guarantee amount.</p>
    
    <p>To increase Dave's trust that I won't default on the 67 cents, my Credit Card 
    (or some such) agency signs my key in a similar way that I signed the email, 
    asserting that they will back up any email guarantee, for up to (say) $7.50.</p>

<h3>"Cashing" unwanted Email</h3>
    <p>If Dave "cashes" his email, my Credit card company will bill me.
    If I don't pay my bills, they will revoke their signature on my key.</p>
    
    <p>Since there are a smaller number of Credit agencies, Dave's filtering 
    software can set up a "trusted" set up Guarantors.  (This key signing
    is similar to the way SSL Certificates work).</p>
    
    <h3>Email Clients</h3>
    <p>Ideally every email program will have a button to "cash" an email.  Barring that,
    people could forward the email on to an address to receive payment.  Microsoft's Outlook and
    Hotmail are the biggest email clients.  Plugins to these would go a long way in 
    gaining momentum.</p>
    
    <a href="http://www.neon-signage.com/neon_signs_business.htm">
    <img class="illustration" src="/graphics/checks_cashed.png" alt="Checks Cashed" align="right" border="0" />
    </a>
    
    <h3>Credit Companies</h3>
    <p>As for the "Credit Companies", this is the most difficult part of this whole proposal.
    It's going to take a company with experience dealing with fraud and billing, who is also willing
    to deal in small transactions.  I think Paypal might be a good fit.  They're not a conventional
    bank and it would be a great way to add customers.</p>
    
    <p>The upside of this is that they could charge a small percentage for every "cashed" email.  
    That's gotta be worth something.</p>

<h3>Related</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://reviews-zdnet.com.com/5208-6118-0.html?forumID=1&threadID=286&messageID=5561&start=75">ZDNet Discussion</a>: skeptical of any scheme proposed by Bill Gates that involves collecting money</li>
<li><a href="http://discuss.fogcreek.com/joelonsoftware/default.asp?cmd=newmailform&ixPost=19983">FogCreek Discussion</a> with similar idea, found after this piece was written</li>
<li><a href="http://www.vad1.com/spam-solution.html">Vadim Makarov with the same idea</a>, also found after this piece was written</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bondedsender.com/">Bonded Sender</a></li>
<li><a href="http://nytimes.com/2005/02/13/business/yourmoney/13digi.html">How to Stop Junk E-Mail: Charge for the Stamp</a></li></ul>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2005 16:35:53 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Transquotation with Javascript</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2005/01/25/transquotation_with_javascript.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[     <a href="http://www.xanadu.com/"><img class="illustration" src="/graphics/xandau_logo.jpg" alt="Xanadu Logo" align="right" border="0" /></a> 

    <p>Ted Nelson's <a href="http://www.xanadu.com/">Xanadu project</a> has a vision for 
    hypertext where you can <b>quote a document without copying it</b>.  
    The goal is to have something like a pointer to the the selected 
    portion of the original.</p>
    
    <p>I was reading some of 
    <a href="http://tprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/perl/user_eprints?userid=2">Ted's archives</a> 
    and noticed his use of an open source <a href="http://software.eprints.org/">eprints publishing software</a>.
    By counting the number of characters a selection is offset from the start of the document, 
    Eprints allows people to construct links to <a href="http://tprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11/01/zifty-d9.txt?xuversion=1.0&locspec=charrange:2721/382&mode=human">specific selections</a>.
    Linked selections can then be <b><a href="http://tprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11/01/zifty-d9.txt?xuversion=1.0&locspec=charrange:2721/382&mode=context">shown in context</a></b> or excerpted in raw text.</p>
    
    <p>Seeing how easily sections could be quoted got me excited about performing similar quotations on 
    my website, but I soon realized that it would be more difficult than using simple html links.</p>
    
    <h3>The Quoting Architecture: Start with Quoting Proxies</h3>
    <p>All I want to do is a "<b>remote include</b>", but html and javascript don't 
    allow me to do this directly, so I constructed 
    an intermediary script that acts as a proxy.</p>
    
    <p>The author performing the quotation instructs the reader's browser to ask the proxy to serve it a remote web page:</p>
    
<pre>&lt;script LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.2" TYPE='text/javascript' 
src="http://www.openpolitics.com/transquote/?url=
http://tprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11/01/zifty-d9.txtquote;xuversion=1.0amp;
locspec=charrange:2721/381"&gt; 
&lt;/script&gt;</pre>
        
    <p>The <a href="http://www.openpolitics.com/transquote/source.php">proxy script</a> connects to the remote web site on behalf of the reader:
<pre><!--Formatted Code Generated by <?php highlight_file("source.txt"); ?>-->
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#FF8000">//open a connection with a timeout of 30 seconds<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#0000BB">$fp </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#0000BB">fsockopen</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$host</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">$port</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">$errno</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">$errstr</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">30</font><font color="#007700">);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#0000BB">fwrite</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$fp</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">$out</font><font color="#007700">);<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#0000BB">$body </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#0000BB">false</font><font color="#007700">;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;while (!</font><font color="#0000BB">feof</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$fp</font><font color="#007700">)) {<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#0000BB">$s </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#0000BB">fgets</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$fp</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">1024</font><font color="#007700">);<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if ( </font><font color="#0000BB">$body </font><font color="#007700">)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#0000BB">$in </font><font color="#007700">.= </font><font color="#0000BB">$s</font><font color="#007700">;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if ( </font><font color="#0000BB">$s </font><font color="#007700">== </font><font color="#DD0000">"\r\n"</font><font color="#007700">)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#0000BB">$body </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#0000BB">true</font><font color="#007700">;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#0000BB">fclose</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$fp</font><font color="#007700">);</font>

    (<a href="http://www.openpolitics.com/transquote/source.php">Full Source</a>)
</pre>

    <p>It retreives the contents of the page and outputs it back to the reader in Javascript output format.</p>
<pre>   document.write("The usual story about Xerox PARC, 
    that they were trying to make the computer 
    understandable to the average man, was a crock. 
    They imitated paper and familiar office machines 
    because that was what the Xerox executives 
    could understand. Xerox was a paper-walloping company, 
    and all other concepts had to be ironed onto paper, 
    like toner, to be even visible in their paper paradigm.");</pre>

<h3>Result:</h3>
<blockquote>

<script LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.2" TYPE='text/javascript' 
src="http://www.openpolitics.com/transquote/?url=
http://tprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11/01/zifty-d9.txtquote;xuversion=1.0amp;
locspec=charrange:2721/381"> 
</script>

</blockquote>

    <p>This javascript output method is the same technique
    Google uses to deliver its advertisements.</p>
    
<h3>Architecture: Putting the Quotation Logic in the Proxy</h3>
<p>It is only because Ted's eprint server allows offsetted quoting that I
am so easily able to fetch an excerpt.</p>

<p>For other sites, it may make sense to implement the eprints functionality
at the proxy level.  This would allow selections to be specified and a greater context shown 
-- all without requiring the quotee to implement any addition server-side features.</p>

<p>For performance and realiabilty reasons, it may make sense for the proxy to cache a copy of the quotation.  For compatiblity, it would be nice if all quotations used a standard syntax to specify a quotation.  That way the functionality could be added to the browser and quotation meta could be aggregated by search engines.</p>

<h3>A Final Note on Security: Open Proxies</h3>
<p>If this were to become common, operators of proxies would probably need to only allow registered quotations, otherwise they would be overwhelmed by requests. </p>

<h3>Related</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.openpolitics.com/transquote/source.php">Php Source Code</a></li>
<li><a href="http://software.eprints.org/docs/php/vlit.php">Eprints VLit Transclusion Support</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ted.hyperland.com/TQdox/TQcredits.html">Credits: Eprints Translusion implementation</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2005 23:03:38 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Google PictureLink: integrating Keyhole and Picasa</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2005/01/08/google_picturelink_integrating_keyhole_and_picasa.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<img class="illustration" src="/graphics/picasa_logo.gif" alt="Picasa Photo Organizer Logo" align="right" />    

<p>I've wanted GIS-camera integration for over a year, but now I've found the perfect marketing strategy to accelerate its adoption. It's an opportunity for Google to introduce its brand even deeper into people's lives, while integrating two of Google's recent acquisitions:</p>

<img class="illustration" src="/graphics/Keyhole_Logo.png" alt="Keyhole Satellite Photo Serivce Logo" align="right" />

	<ol>
	   <li>the <a href="http://www.picasa.com">Picasa</a> photo organizer and	</li>
	   <li>the <a href="http://www.keyhole.com">Keyhole</a> Satellite Imaging Service</li>
    </ol>
    
<h3>Marketing the Product: Canon Digital Rebel with Google PictureLink</h3>
    
 <p>Google will develop a trademark to signify that a Camera :</p>
     <ul>
        <li>is capable of saving GIS data with the picture and</li>
        <li>comes with the software necessary to organize and find photos</li>
     </ul>
     
 <p>For my example, I'll coin the term "PhotoLink."</p>
     
 <img class="illustration" src="/graphics/canon_digital_rebel.jpg" alt="Canon Digital Rebel SRL" align="right" />

<p>Google would approach various camera makers about including a GIS unit and Google's software with their cameras. I hear that GIS sensors are now only about $10, so Google should be willing to subsidize their cost if the camera maker agrees to include a Google logo on the camera body.</p>

 <p>The Logo would serve a similar purpose to the Intel's Centrino brand, which signifies mobility through wifi and longer battery life.</p>
     
<p>PictureLink would signify the ability to connect a picture to:</p>
      <ul>
        <li>other people's pictures</li.
        <li>satellite images and maps</li>
      </ul>
      
<p>And of course with the Google brand, everyone will know that it will be easy to find the photo they're looking for</p>
      
<h3>Using the the Product</h3>
<p>Customers will take pictures as normal, but when they load the photos onto their computer, Picasa will extract GIS metadata stored in <a href="http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?/Glossary/Camera_System/EXIF_01.htm">EXIF</a> fields.</p>
	
<p>In addition to the Timeline, Picasa users will have a Keyhole-like way to Enjoy their Photos: </p>
	<ul>
	<li>grouped by location</li>
	<li>overlaid on top of a satellite view</li>
	</ul>
	
<p>In the "Share your photos" section, Picasa users will have the option of "Sharing with the Public".</p>
<p>Regardless of their own decision to share, Picasa users will have <b>the option of viewing public pictures from the same or a nearby Location</b>.</p>
	
<h3>Collaborative Photography Example</h3>
<p>Suppose I take pictures of hurricane damage in Florida.  I may only get a few good ones, and I wonder if other people are willing to share their photos.  With PhotoLink, I am able to see all other PhotoLink-enabled public photos. </p>
	
<p>Some professionals may want to participate as well.  They could have a publicly indexable thumbnail, but  charge a fee for a high quality version.</p>

<h3>Related</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.robogeo.com/home/">Add Geographical Data To Digital Images</a></li>
<li><a href="http://oregonstate.edu/~earlyj/gpsphotolinker/">GPSPhotoLinker</a> for Mac OS 10.3</li></ul>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Sat, 08 Jan 2005 22:21:38 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Open Source Marketing</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2005/01/04/open_source_marketing.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>I've read several articles that talk about "open source marketing" as an emerging trend and defined it as: </p>
<ol>
  <li><a href="http://radio.weblogs.com/0001011/2004/12/19.html#a8932">developing products with public feedback</a></li>
<!--  <li>promoting products through word of mouth, (p2p in the blogosphere)</li>-->
  <li>licensing advertising copy so that <a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=8934559&postID=110260863019529625&anonymous=y">customers can create derivative ads</a></li>
  <li><a href="http://www.clickz.com/experts/brand/sense/article.php/3397411">promoting open source products</a></li>
</ol>  

<p>I prefer the first definition because it signals the beginning of <b>a conversation that will improve product quality</b>.</p>

<h3>The Bandwagon</h3>
<p>If the term does become common this coming year, I expect many companies will try to benefit from the "buzz", but <b>without making any real changes in how they do business</b>.  </p>

<p>Open source marketing demands:</p>
<ul>
  <li>transparency</li>
  <li>authenticity</li>
  <li>willingness to admit you aren't perfect, but eager to improve</li>  
</ul>

<a href="http://www.bzzagent.com/"><img class="illustration" src="/graphics/bzzagent.jpg" align="right" alt="BzzAgent Logo" border="0" /></a>
<p>BzzAgent, which <a href="http://www.bzzagent.com/downloads/BeeLog/BzzAgent_OpenSourceMarketing.pdf">describes itself as an "open source marketing" company</a>, was <a href="http://www.openpolitics.com/ref/001129.html">profiled in a NYTimes article</a> and shown to engage in deceptive practices.  Their agents:</p>
<ul>
  <li>called bookstores and pretended not to know the the name of a book, while giving a raving description</li>
  <li>posted glowing reviews on Amazon.com for books they're promoting, without disclosing their relationship</li>
</ul>

<p>To be fair, Bzzagent doesn't entirely control their agents, and has recently taken some steps to open up.  If the "open" in "open source marketing" means anything, it's being transparent and honest.</p>

<h3>The Open Source Marketing Process</h3>
<p><a href="http://radio.weblogs.com/0001011/2004/12/19.html#a8932">Robert Scoble did a good job of outlining a process</a> of interaction:</p>
<ol>
<li>company project managers start a blog</li>
<li>take feedback from the blogosphere</li>
<li>send out early demos for webloggers to review</li>
</ol>

<h3>Blogger Reviews</h3>
<p>This fits with Dave Winer's suggestion (link?) that companies could get better publicity if
they sent product samples out to bloggers and then let the bloggers write whatever they
want.</p>

<p>I agree, but I think it will be a tough step for many of them to take.</p>

<p>My guidelines for this would be:</p>
<ul>
<li>publicize the list of people you sent samples to</li>
<li>don't pay them or let them keep the merchandise</li>
<li>all feedback should be public. Otherwise it's just a focus group.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Astroturfing: a manufactured imitation</h3>
<img class="illustration" src="/graphics/grass.jpg" alt="grass" height="90" width="90" align="right" />
<p>Since real people might mix their praises with criticism, there will always 
be the temptation to <a href="http://www.disinfopedia.org/wiki.phtml?title=Astroturf">astroturf</a>, or manufacture a perfectly green "grass-roots" movement.</p>

<p>This may fool a few people initially, but it won't be long until sites spring up debunking the tactic.
Authenticity can't be easily faked.  If a company wants better press, they'll do better by listening to customers and investing in product improvements.</p>

<h3>The Fear of Admitting it's Worse than it Appears</h3>
<p>Most products really aren't all that good, or at least they <b>aren't as good 
as we pretend them to be</b>.</p>

<img class="illustration" src="/graphics/ipod.jpg" alt="Apple iPod" border="0" align="right" />
<p>Dave Winer says the it's hard to choose songs on an iPod while you walk.  
That may sound bad, but the iPod is still a decent device -- better than the competition.</p>

<p>What Apple should do is read what the the web reviewers are saying and use it to design a better
version.</p>


<h3>The Cluetrain Connection</h3>
<p>To take it a step further and fulfill Doc Searl's vision, <a href="http://doc.weblogs.com/2004/12/17#andWeCanBreakThatSausageToo">companies have to establish a relationship</a>.</p>
   <blockquote>"And that relationship isn't just with a "brand." <b>To have real value, the relationsihp needs to be with the people behind that brand."</b></blockquote> 	
   
<p>That means that people know employees names and personalities.</p>

<p>I felt like I could get a sense of some of the Microsoft SQL Server Team's personalities when I listened to their last webcast.  Compare that with Apple.  The only person I know there is Steve Jobs.</p>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jan 2005 22:30:59 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Skin your Television</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2004/12/12/skin_your_television.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<!--originally written: 2004-01-01 17:16:18 -->
<img src="/graphics/tims_tv.jpg" width="175" height="121" alt="Tim's TV"  align="right" border="0" />

<p>One of the things that Comcast's Cable service does poorly is their TV guide.  It's takes up too much screen space, displays too little information, and is slow.</p>
<p>There are hundreds of winamp skins.  Most of them are awful, but a few are really good.  What I want, is a way to write a "skin" for my Television.</p>

<p>The most important part of the skin would deal with Program Info, but imagine a skin for actual program content.  Al Jazera could be made to look like Fox, or NBC to look to like CSPAN.  Of course the networks are likely to object because want to preserve a "brand" identity, but I maintain that the networks should only get to choose the "default" and the viewer should have the final say.</p>

<p>(I hear Direct TV offers skins but I don't have any details.)</p>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Sun, 12 Dec 2004 21:53:18 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>IP: Ownership vs Distribution</title>
<guid>http://www.openpolitics.com/2004/01/01/ip_ownership_vs_distribution.html</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="/graphics/mighty_taurus.jpg" align="right" border="0" />

<p>A month ago, I became the official owner of an '89 Ford Taurus.  The transaction took  place at a local car dealer which also serves as a public notary.  A few days later, I received the title in the mail.</p>

<h3>Ownership Society</h3>
<p>In his forthcoming State of the Union address, President Bush is expected to describe his vision of an "Ownership Society".  He'll use Social Security, HealthCare, and Education accounts as examples of individual ownership.  I'd like to use the occassion to focus on Intellectual Property Ownership.</p>


<h3>"Royalty Compliance" vs "IP Participation"</h3>
<p>Currently, most IP Policy focuses on enforcing "<b>Royalty Compliance</b>".   A better approach would emphasize "<b>IP Participation</b>".</p>

<img src="/graphics/no_distribution.png" align="right" border="0" />
<p>Technology standards like the "broadcast flag" (<b>distribution flag</b>) and copy prevention technologies make <b>negative</b> assertions about distribution.</p>

<p>But imagine instead, a <b>positive</b> standard.  One that allows me to prove that I own what I paid for.  One that allows me to transfer ownership to someone else.</p>]]></description>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2004 16:29:45 -0500</pubDate>
</item>


</channel>
</rss>