Homeland Security as Consumer Alert
A lot of media is packaged into a fear-response format. The "consumer alert" is one instance of this theme that the government seems to have followed with their ready.gov web site.
Maciej Ceglowski has the remix.
2003/03/02
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Reframing the Intellectual Property Debate
Doc is right about the need to reframe the
copyright debate. We're can't go forward with arguments that:
What we need is an answer to Jack Valenti's Property vs. Theft Paradigm.
The Right Word. #
We should start with Jack's bread
and butter:
"The difference between
digital and analog is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug."
Jack argues that this difference necessitates stronger walls.
We need to demonstrate that the system that Jack advocates removes
two of the traditional virtues of private property.
- the ability to transfer and modify
- the incentives of individuals to act on localized knowledge #
Without these features, IP is not quite "property"; and as Mark Twain once said:
"The difference between the right word and almost the right
word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug.
An Efficient Mass-Market for Intellectual Property? #
The ironic thing about Jack's "Intellectual Property" vendors is that they don't actually want to sell a product.
They rail against Napster and P2P because they make great villains, but what would they think of an efficient market where individuals could trade and sell the IP they purchase?
3-State
Bit welcomes Digital Rights Management because he thinks it will allow him to prove that he owns the products he purchased. He imagines selling his under-utilized music online at
marginal cost, assuming that first sale doctrine will protect his right to participate in an efficient "virtual
property" market. #
Under this theory, I could purchase a movie online, watch it in Pennsylvania on Saturday
morning, electronically rent or lend it to my brother in Ontario for the afternoon, and get it back by Saturday night.
Hollywood would make the first sale (IPO), but you and I would be able to make the
second and third sale. #
Is this what Jack means when he talks about "Intellectual Property rights"? I don't think so.
Jack is terrified of the prospect of a market in which individuals can send movies "hurtling" across the internet with the click of a mouse," illegally or
otherwise.
The IP that Jack envisions is licensed, not sold and I have my doubts about the
ability of licensing to emulate property. #
The Prestige of Centralized Databases. #
As I read the news and listen to people in my local community, I see an
increasing number of institutions trying to solve their organizational problems through the
application of relational database technology:
- Governments trying to unmask terrorists
- Corporations and Non-profits trying to
"manage" relationships with
customers and donors
- Churches trying to catalogue the talents of their members
I work as a database programmer, so I'm not trying to say that the technology can't be beneficial.
Companies like google and amazon are a daily reminder of it's power, but businesses
trying to duplicate their success must realize its limitations. Databases assume
a fundamental structure. They can not the solve social, linguistic, or business-model
problems inherent in an organization.
Who are our Customers? Ask the Database. #
"Applying technology to the
wrong strategy
or process only results in automating and further entrenching it,
making the organization ever better at doing the wrong things."
Microsoft has an advertisement for their .Net strategy suggests a strategy in which
centralized databases transform large conglomerates into efficient
"customer-centric" businesses: (paraphrased)
Music Executive: How can I sell a music product when I know so little about my market?
Techie: We'll get the names of concert fans from a centralized database.
Yes Man: Sweet.
Techie: And Send them an email with our mail server.
Yes Man: Sweet.
Techie: For an offer at our online Store.
Yes Man: Sweet!
If only it were that easy.
Part of the problem is that the offer the music industry is
making at their online store is for a subscription that will expire should the fan one
day cease to continue paying a monthly fee. The fan is limited
to pre-approved playback devices and can not lend or transfer ownership of the music to anyone else. #
Utilities: the Anti Dot-com #
This subscription model is part of Hollywood's (and Microsoft's) efforts to become this
business cycles' ideal -- a utility, the Anti Dot-Com.
They call it "music on demand" or "software as service",
but as they move closer to the utility model, they lose some aspects of the free market implied by their rhetoric of
"property".
A Market that uses Local Information #
Michael Powell likes
to watch television with his TiVo and he doesn't need a centralized database to tell
him that his sister might have a common interest in one of the shows he just watched.
That's because he knows things about his sister that:
- are not,
- should not, and
- can not be codified in a database. #
TiVo's database may be useful, but it is not perfect and we should not underestimate the value of a network connecting six degrees of friends, family, acquaintances.
Hayek's Calculation Debate #
Friedrich Hayek recognized the "fragmentation of
knowledge" as a insurmountable obstacle to centralized planning and an argument for the necessity of private
property.
Private property gives individuals an incentive to act on localized knowledge. It's the reason why the tips of the
tongs at my local grocery's bagel section are bent.
The original tongs manufacture did not know that its product could meet the demand for "bagel tongs" when
modified, but someone in the store did. Will the original manufacturer ever discover this? Probably
not. It doesn't matter; the market worked anyway because there were no legal or technical walls erected to stop
it.
We need a "Calculation Debate
for the Information Age";
and a market with not just incentives to create, but better
incentives to distribute, modify, and improve
the products of intellect. #
2003/03/01
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Avoiding Software Patents in Europe
Lawrence Lessig tries to persuade the Europeans not to extend patents to software.
He says that the American patent system has gone so badly wrong that its former head, James E. Rogan (Republican), has characterized it as a "crisis" (note: I didn't read the original Rogan quote because it is part of the LA Times' private archives).
I think most people in the software industry know that many software patents are outrageous but there has been no mass protest because thus far, software patents have not been widely enforced.
2003/02/28
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Mozilla Feature suggestions
I have two features suggestions for mozilla:
- make the google address bar search smarter
- add an html validitor to the browser
I use the google address bar search feature a lot and sometimes I forget to press the "tab" or down arrow key before I hit enter. This generates an error:
The URL is not valid and cannot be loaded.
When my query is obviously not a URL, Mozilla should send me to google, not bark error messages at me. #
Sometimes when my pages don't render correctly, I go to validator.w3.org to find out why. Usually the problem is an unclosed tag.
Mozilla could make more developer friends if it included built-in html validation. That way I don't have to go validator.w3.org and I can catch html problems earlier in the development cycle.
Javascript debuggers already exist for IE and Mozilla, why not html? Who knows, the number of sites with valid html may even reach 1% one day. #
Update
- April 11, 2009: It took a few years, but Firebug and other Firefox plugs are all that I was asking for and more!
2003/02/24
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Creating an e-voting system with Integrity
I like Edward Felton's poposal for a electronic voting system.
I think it's important that the system not be entirely electronic, but there are advantages to e-voting.
The most important point Felton raises is that the integrity of the voting system will not be achieved with a "technological solution," but through a process that can be understood and executed by every pollworker.
2003/02/17
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Lots of Snow in Akron
It's really snowing outside. They're predicting 18-24 inches! I plan to shovel periodically and work on my weblog layout.
Last night I got perl and mysql set up on my server. I duplicated a posting I made last August about the way the city of Los Angeles is trying to use IP to influence television coverage of its police and fire departments. The style sheet isn't working quite right but I hope to have figured it out by the end of the day.
2003/02/16
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